HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018.11.16.MM Commission PacketLansing City Clerk’s Office Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W. Michigan Ave., Lansing, MI 48933-1695 517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
City of Lansing Medical Marihuana Commission Friday, November 16, 2018 2:00 PM
2500 S Washington Avenue
City Clerk Conference Room Meeting Agenda
1. Call to Order
2. Approval of the Agenda 3. Approval of Minutes
4. Public Comment on Agenda Items 5. Examples of High Scores Document 6. Commission Appeal Hearings
Appeals are heard following the approved Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal Hearing Format
Better Green LLC – Parcel #33-01-05-03-251-005
Green Peak Industries LLC – 2508 S Cedar Street RJOPC Investments LLC – 5924 S Pennsylvania Avenue
7. Excused Absences 8. Public Comment
9. Adjournment
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Examples of High Scores
Category Mocked Up Scoring Insights Examples Comments
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1.Marketing,
Advertising and
Promotion
Applicant provides several marketing,
advertising, and minor minimization examples.
(1)State the packaging will be child-proof and
(2)not include any cartoon-like images, and
they will (3)not advertise in public spaces, such
as billboards or bus stops, in order to avoid
exposing minors.
All advertisements will be through WeedMaps,
opt-in SMS messaging and emails, Leafy, and
relying on word-of-mouth. Would also be
focusing on community education to help
spread the word. Want to educate citizens,
especially minors, about drugs and prevention.
• 4 = More than two Marketing, Advertising and Promotion and minor
minimization (MM) examples provided; with comparatively
excellent detail;
Beyond the minor minimization the applicant would include the
demographics that they would be advertising, and marketing to, along
with through details as to how the intend to advertise, and market their
company.
How and why the applicant is choosing this strategy and how they
intended to implement it.
• 2 = One MAP and MM example provided (satisfactory detail);
Only one example was included with the application with details on how,
and why this strategy will be utilized.
Page Length of High Quality Plan
Typically 4 or more pages.
Examples of High Scores
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2.Tangible
Capital
Investment in
the City of
Lansing
Will be purchasing several, or have already
purchased, building for their provisioning
center and 2 grows totaling $672,000. Will be
updating and improving each building for
$412,000 altogether. Provides addresses,
square-footage, and purchase agreements for
each building. Has information on local
companies they will be using to aid in
improving the buildings. States that money will
coming from personal accounts and business
accounts for each center
• 15 = Excellent: applicant states they will own the facility or leased
property is owned by member(s) of the application team, robust
discussion of sister companies, capital amount, tax revenue,
complete support documentation. At least $1 million in TCI;
3 points will be deducted for the following:
• Investing less than $1 million in the City between this provisioning
center and other businesses.
• Leasing building instead of owning
• No discussion of a grow or processor
• Lack of detail
Because of the City’s declared interest in promoting economic
development, including job creation and training, Tangible Capital
Investment shall include proposed medical marihuana establishments.
Factual data must be presented to support each claimed proposed
medical marihuana establishment. Based upon the information provided
by the applicant, the City may consider whether the proposed medical
marihuana establishment is definite, feasible, or speculative. The Clerk’s
Office defines a tangible capital investment as an asset that has a physical
form.
Page Length of High Quality Plan
Length will vary depending on length of purchase agreements or leases.
Actual TCI narrative usually 3-4 pages in length.
Examples of High Scores
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3.Job Creation
(Integrated
System)
Overall number
of jobs created
25 jobs at each provisioning center with 12
being part-time at each center. 180 jobs at two
grow facilities. Totaling 205 jobs between this
center and grows. Grows will be 1,500 plants
each.
Includes information on employee benefits.
(Vacation and sick days, health insurance, and
bonuses). Has employee training manual and
handbook.
Plan to advertise about jobs specifically within
Lansing.
States there will be General Managers,
Assistant Manager Shift Leaders, Inventory
Manager, Quality Assurance Manager, and
Sales Associates.
• Example of Job description: GM
oversees provisioning center operations,
and ensuring that the company policies
are being followed. Coordinates the
hiring of all employees and maintains
the paperwork. Works with other
• 5 = More than 200 City, Region, and State (CRS) jobs, comparatively
excellent detail provided about job types, local hiring priority, shifts,
etc.;
Constructions, tradesmen, and other temporary jobs do not count toward
this total.
Lists each job type, along with a description of the duties, and the salary or
dollar amount per hour.
• 4 = > 100 jobs, good detail, or > 200 jobs but lacking detail
• 3 = 20 to 100 CRS jobs, comparatively good detail provided about
jobs;
If the application has through detail as shown above, but will be creating <
100 jobs.
Based upon the information provided by the applicant, the City may
consider whether the proposed medical marihuana establishment is
definite, feasible, or speculative.
Page Length of High Quality Plan
Could be anywhere from 5-15 pages depending on how many different
types of positions are being created.
Examples of High Scores
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managers to ensure that departments
are preforming to top standards, and if
not works with them to bring them back
up to top performance. They are
expected to maintain a professional
demeanor and have the ability to work
in an inclusive environment. The
qualifications are listed below. If hired
the compensation will be a yearly salary
of $50,000.
Examples of High Scores
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4.Financial
Structure and
Financing
Provides bank statements for business
showing $500,000. Provides CPA attestation of
net worth for $5 million. Provides proof of
liquid assets worth $1 million. If needed they
have access to a line of credit for $1.5 million.
Already has ownership of the building. Has
sufficient money for start-up costs and
improvements for the building.
Includes estimates from building companies to
supplement their improvements. Has all costs
outlined within the budget.
• 3 = Description details how capital is linked to jobs, net worth,
bank/other statements confirming funding availability, complete
and clear support documentation;
State how they will be funding all operations.
Provide proof of where funding is coming from and how much is included.
Can include:
• Tax returns
• Bank statements
• CPA attestations
• Net Worth
Explanations on how this money will be used in conjunction with the
business plan, expenses, asset liquidity and other costs.
• 1 = Proof provided of capital access but not tied to business plan;
Page Length of High Quality Plan
1-2 pages
Examples of High Scores
Category Mocked Up Scoring Insights Examples Comments
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5.Plans to
Integrate
Facility with
Other
Establishments
Plan to work with a grow (states business
name and location). It is listed to have 1,500
plants.
• 2 = Integration with large grower facility (either > 10K sq. ft. or
1,000 plants);
Must list who they will be working with, whether it be with themselves, or
an outside group.
Needs to have either square footage of facility or number of plants.
• 1 = Integration with small grower operation (< 1,000 plants or 10K
sq. ft.), OR a good plan to get product elsewhere, OR doesn’t specify
the number of plants or grower facility square footage;
Only state that they will integrate, but do not include business’ details.
Such as name, plant amount, or square footage.
Page Length of High Quality Plan
About 1-2 paragraphs
Examples of High Scores
Category Mocked Up Scoring Insights Examples Comments
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6.Charitable
Plans and
Strategies
Includes a letter of intent to donate 3% of all
sales at the end of the year to the WWF.
Includes signed letter of intent to organization.
State will get involved with community
projects such as food drives, DARE, coat and
toy drives. Will encourage all employees to
volunteer (give days off to employees).
• 4 = At least one targeted charitable organization example, dollar
amount $50K or more (or based on % of sales/profits), support
documentation (e.g., confirmation of payment, commitment letter
signed by organization);
Must include either signed confirmation of payment to charity, or a signed
letter of intent to donate to the organization.
• 3 = At least one organization example, dollar amount between $25k
and <$50k (or based on % of sales/profits), no payment
confirmation or executed payment agreement;
• 2 = Discussion on intent to donate to organizations, but do not
include a dollar amount, and payment confirmation or agreement.
Page Length of High Quality Plan
Usually a few paragraphs to a 1 page, not including any letters or other
official documents to show payment or agreement
Examples of High Scores
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7. Number of
Jobs at the
Provisioning
Center
Category
Thresholds: 1 =
< 6 jobs,
insufficient
details; 2 = < 6
jobs, sufficient
details; 3 = 6
jobs, sufficient
details; 4 = > 6
jobs
insufficient
details; 5 = > 6
jobs,
sufficient/good
details.
State that there will be 13 total jobs at this
location. 5 will be part-time employees. Lists
each job type, along with a paragraph or bullet
point description of the duties. The lowest
paid employee will be paid $17/hour. Includes
salary for managers.
Includes information on employee benefits
such as sick days, bonus’s, vacation days,
health and dental insurance for full-time
employees.
Employee education plan outlining how they
will teach employees to safely handle product,
interact with the public, and learn about the
effects of MM, including the strains they
intend to have in stock.
Mock shift schedule, employee handbook, and
employee expectations.
Specific to this center’s application. Other locations are not included.
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good details.
Must be at more than 6 full-time positions within that specific center.
Must include:
• Distinction between full-time and part time
• Job titles and duties
• Benefits
• Salary or amount/hour
• Details about training
• Hiring practices
2 = < 6 jobs, sufficient details;
Page Length of High Quality Plan
Varies, and may be part of other materials
Examples of High Scores
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8.Amount and
Type of
Compensation
(PC)
Applicant indicates all employees will earn at
least $20 per hour. Will be paid every two
weeks. Included within the budget.
• 2 = Higher pay and compensation detail (e.g., % earning at least
$15/hour);
Must be at $15/hour or above.
• 1 = Lower pay and/or compensation detail;
Page Length
N/A
9.Percent of
Employees
Earning At
Least
$15/Hour) (PC)
Applicant indicates all provisioning center
employees will earn > $15/hour.
• 3 = 100%;
• 2 = >75% to <100%;
• 1 = Up to 75% of workforce would earn at least $15/hour
Page Length
N/A
Examples of High Scores
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10.Projected
Annual Budget
and Revenue
(PC)
Includes several pages of projected budget.
Has line items of all expenses, and sales (1.4
million in expenses, 1.8 in sales). Explain their
numbers have come from previous years of
owning a medical marihuana center, and
having several small businesses between all
stakeholders.
• 2 = Response includes specific annual revenue and expense
numbers for the provisioning center of interest with some level of
line item detail in a clear, understandable, and logical manner;
• 1 = Have outline of a budget
Does not include detailed list of projected costs and gains, only give a
broad overview. No line items.
Does not state where they got their numbers from.
Page Length
Several pages of budget and Pro forma tables and at least a page of
explanation. Typically will have at least a year into the future, preferred to
have several.
Examples of High Scores
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11.Sufficient
Financial
Resources
Provides litigation compliance verification
forms for all stakeholders. While there were
some issues, they have been resolved. Proves
they have well over $100,000 in the bank and
over $1 million in liquid assets.
• 5 = Excellent, high level of detail provided, no money owed to
city/bankruptcy history, stable business financially, at least $100k
net worth/in bank, litigation compliance verification forms provided
for all stakeholders mentioned in the application, and proof of other
assets and/or financial support source;
Provides bank statement of business, CPA attestation, or any other
documentation with proof of financial resources.
• 3 = Satisfactory details provided with up to one litigation blemish,
and litigation compliance form(s) missing;
See #25 Litigation History for more detail on litigation compliance
verification.
Page length
Varies depending on documentation given
Examples of High Scores
Category Mocked Up Scoring Insights Examples Comments
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12.Business
Experience
Five stakeholders have several years in the
medical marihuana industry, totaling 12 years
together. Indicates decades of other applicable
experience (retail, real estate, local business
management, and legal).
• 5 = 10 or more years of team-combined experience in MM industry
(e.g., Provisioning Center, Grower, Processor operations);
Caregivers experience is discounted 25% because not commercial
experience.
• 4 = 7 to < 10 years MM industry experience;
• 3 = 5 to < 7 years MM industry experience (or 20+ years related
industry);
Page Length
Depend on number of stakeholders and length of their resumes.
13.Content and
Sufficiency of
Information;
Professionalis
m of submitted
documentation
including clear
labeling of
required items
Clear and understandable table of contents. All
information is accounted for and easily
findable. Found short and long term goals in
business plan.
Top Score: 5 Points
Clear and easy to navigate to find criteria information
• Inadequate Table of Contents
( 1 pt deduction)
• Inadequate Short and Long term goals
( 1 pt deduction)
• Letters to cure were sent because
application did not fully comply with the Lansing ordinance ( 1 pt
deduction)
• Incomplete information provided (1 pt deduction)
Page Length
Examples of High Scores
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N/A
14.Buffering
between
residential
zoned areas
and
establishment
Building is 1542 ft. from residential zoning,
includes fencing between their property and
those around them. Has landscaping close to
fencing.
• 5 = Radius of 1320 ft. (1/4 mile) of the facility does not touch any
residential zoning
• 3 = Residential zoning does not touch the property line of the med
marijuana establishment
• 1 = Residential Zoning on 2 or more side of the property line
By reviewing Zoning Map, and confirmed by using Google maps to
determine distance.
Page Length
N/A
Examples of High Scores
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15.Increased
traffic on side
streets will be
scored lower
No exit of side streets, signs on driveways
indicating traffic, more than enough parking
for building
Review by Public Service by Traffic Expert ( 5pt weight scale)
• Traffic Patterns
• Driveways
• Adequate Parking
• Circulation on/off
• ADA
Page Length
N/A
16.(50%)
Entrance and
exit on main
streets,
adequate
parking not on
residential
streets
(50%) Quality
of Security Plan
Offsite video storage, uniformed security
guard at entrance, security camera layout
included, metal detector upon entering, panic
buttons, several safes, and waiting room for
patients.
Includes safety training for employees
Description for all equipment, and security
personal
Traffic Plan
Review by Public Service by Traffic Expert ( 5pt weight scale)
• See above, same score used twice
Security Plan
• TIER 1 = 5 points Well written plan, appears to meet or exceed
Lansing City Ordinance requirements
• TIER 2 = 2 points Meets minimum requirements, may require some
correction.
Examples of common missing info
Examples of High Scores
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No exit of side streets, signs on driveways
indicating traffic, more than enough parking
for building = 5 points
• Boiler plate not customized
• No off-site video storage
• No or minimal description of equipment
• No safe
• Lack of entry barriers
Based upon State requirements for a Security Plan, and is reviewed by the
Lansing Police Department.
Page Length of High Quality
Most plans would be above 30 pages.
17.Plan to
meet with
neighborhood
organizations,
Application indicated that they are planning to
meet with neighborhood organizations,
business association, crime watch, or other
neighborhood organizations
Detailed Plan: 1 Point
Page Length
Typically half a page in length.
Examples of High Scores
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18.Improveme
nts made or
proposed to
building
The SEV of the building is $120,000 and list the
improvement budget at $500,000. They are
investing 417% back into the building.
Percentage of the dollar amount invested in upgrading the location in
comparison to the SEV (State Equalized Value) of property
3 pt – Investing 125% over the SEV value
1 pt Investing 25%- 74% over the SEV value
Usually listed with the budget and explanation of improvements included
either after the budget or in the business plan.
Doesn’t include furniture, or inventory
Improvements made specifically to building or property that cannot be
removed.
Page Length: N/A
19.Plan to
minimize/elimi
nate traffic
Closing one driveways in order to direct
patrons away from heavy traffic. Including
signs that direct drivers to turn a specific way
when leaving in order to mitigate accidents or
traffic back-ups.
Detailed Plan: 1
A narrative description to reduce car traffic
We did not assess building or floor plans to determine if they had a traffic
plan. It had to be included in the narrative.
Page Length
Varies
Examples of High Scores
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20.Plan to
minimize/elimi
nate noise
Sound-dampening fences between them and
other lots.
Landscaping separating the lots
Disallowing loitering outside of the building or
in the parking lot.
Any equipment to be used would not be
creating loud noise.
• Detailed Plan = 2 Points
Included information about how they will limit inside AND outside noise.
We did not assess building or floor plans to determine if they had a noise
plan. It had to be included in the narrative.
Page Length
Usually about a 1-2 pages. Longer if includes estimates and specs for any
equipment.
21.Plan to
minimize/elimi
nate odor
Includes full list of equipment, what it does
and how it will be implemented into the
building. Has a staff training outline on how to
prevent odor and how to respond to any
system issues. Has scheduled air quality
checks.
• Detailed Plan = 3 Points
Page Length
Typically several pages long with lists of equipment and any supplemental
information such as staff training, or odor tracking system.
Examples of High Scores
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All product will be stored in vault with carbon
filters. Packaging will attempt to mitigate odor.
A grow is included on site, but access will be
through several doors, including one air-tight.
22.LPD
Complaints
No calls • No calls/new build - 4 pts
• 1-5 calls - 3pts
Regardless of property ownership, facilities that have a history of police
incident are a less desirable location for the City.
Page Length
N/A
23.Demo of
Regulatory
Compliance
No tax issues, trash and grass fines but were
unrelated to center.
Max Points: 4 Points
Review of individual and business history with Treasury, Building Safety,
Code Compliance, Zoning and compliance with MMFLA.
• Major tax issue = deduct 2 pts for each issue
• Minor tax issue or code compliance = deduct 1 pt for each issue
• Insurance submission failure=Missing more than one
element=deduct 2 pts
Examples of High Scores
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• Missing 1 or more elements = deduct 1 pt
Page Length
N/A
24.Litigation
History
Litigation forms were submitted for all
stakeholders, some history was disclosed. Suits
involved debt collection, and landlord/tenant
disputes. All cases were resolved. Full points
were awarded.
Example of 2 point disclosure:
2pt - All stakeholders have a complete litigation history with no or
minimal issue
LARA litigation form or application attestation is not sufficient. LARA is
not sufficient because it does not go back far enough in history.
Can include signed form that states they have no history, or signed form
disclosing any issues. Does not have to be notarized or legal form.
Examples of High Scores
Category Mocked Up Scoring Insights Examples Comments
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Applicant states that they were involved in a
court case, (states name of case), with a
previous land-lord over a rent dispute. The
case was pertaining to the land-lord stating
the tenant had not paid rent in full and was
still owing the land-lord. The judge ruled in
favor of the applicant and the case was
resolved.
Example of 1 point disclosure:
There is no active business litigation history
against the applicant or business, nor has
there been in the last 10 years.
Must provide something even if there is no history.
Needs to be clear and straightforward information about business
litigation.
Page Length
Varies depending on history
Timeline
Better Green LLC
Parcel #33-01-05-03-251-005 Enterprise Drive
Lansing, Michigan 48910
December 15, 2017 -Application submitted
December 21, 2017-Department review of applications begins
July 31, 2018-Scoring and Ranking denial letter sent .............................................. l
August 14, 2018-Appeal submitted ........................................................................... 7
September 7, 2018 -Appeal to Hearing Officer
September 19, 2018 -Hearing Officer Denial letter sent.. ...................................... 18
September 19, 2018 -Hearing Officer Decision ......................................................... 20
October 1, 2018 -Score update ................................................................................... 24
October 12, 2018 -Commission Appeal submitted .................................................. .31
October 19, 2018 -Commission Hearing date letter sent ........................................ 33
stamJ)s endicia Shipping Label Receipt
Delivery Confirmation™ Service Number:
9405 5116 9900 0884 0830 62
Priority Mail 2-DAY with USPS TRACKING #•
Electronic Service Fee: $0.000
Total Postage and Fees: $6.35
Weight: 1 oz
Print Dale: 07/31/2018 Mailing Date: 07/31/2018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
Better Green LLC
C/O Gavin Misher
187 Noble Rd
Williamston Ml 48895-9759
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-1-
:=.-:-:-:--. -... ::---
July 31, 2018
Better Green LLC
c/o Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston, Ml 48895
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
The Lansing City Ordinance section 1300.6 discusses Provisioning Center license
application evaluation. Your score of 66 out of 100 eliminates the possibility of scoring
in the top twenty. Therefore, your application for licensure is denied.
Attached are your sub-scores based on the criteria posted on
https://lansingmi.gov/1637 /Medical-Marijuana and a brief summary of determining
factors for each sub-score.
You will not be selected to receive a Provisioning Center license in the City of
Lansing for the proposed business at parcel 33-01-05-03-251-005 on Enterprise
Drive.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure within 14 days of the date of this
letter by filing with the City Clerk's Office a written statement setting forth fully the
grounds for the appeal pursuant to Chapter 1300.15(c). Please note that initial appeals
are referred to a hearing officer appointed by the City Clerk who will review the appeal
and information submitted by the City Clerk. The hearing officer will consider the
information and make a recommendation to the City Clerk, who will make a decision on
the appeal. To encourage efficiency, appeals will be conducted as a paper hearing
without oral presentation. Please ensure that you include all information in your written
appeal that you would like the hearing officer to consider. Appeals are limited to
materials provided during the application process. No new application material will be
considered on appeal.
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
-2-
-----·----
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if
your appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
CC: City of Lansing Law Department
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city .clerk@lansingmi.gov
-3-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Total u~I IC
R Applicant Name Possible BETIER GREEN LLC
Points GREE
•111 r
Applicant Address PARC PARCEL 33-01-05-03-251-005 ENTERPRISE --EL33-
------Scoring Insights
Applicant provides a significant number of detailed marketing,
Marketing, Advertising and 4 2 advertising, and promotion examples (e.g., social media, website,
Promotion promotions, etc.) but does not address minor minimization at all.
Lacks minor minimization examples and details.
Applicant indicates they are leasing Parcel 1133 for a provisioning
center for $130K (leasing from own company Pure Quality
Tangible Capital Investment Consulting) and investing nearly $440K for initial capital investment
in the City of Lansing and fixed costs. Will also seek licenses and has purchased land for
{Investment in applicants 15 9 cultivation and processing facilities, and intends to build two 27K
other provisioning centers sq. ft. buildings for grow operations. However, they do not provide
was not included in score) a clear narrative regarding the tangible capital investment
associated with the integrated companies. Lacks details and an
optimal capital dollar amount.
Job Creation Applicant indicates 131 jobs will be created by the end of year 2 at
(Integrated System) the provisioning center, grow, and processing operations, but
Overall number of jobs 5 3 doesn't provide much detail (other than titles) regarding these
created positions. Lacks sufficient detail and falls short of the optimal
number of jobs.
Applicant provides net worth statements demonstrating combined
net worth of $1.2 million of which cash reserves are only about
Financial Structure and 3 $38K. It is not clearly described how the initial investment cost of
Financing 1 $439K is going to be covered. Lacks sufficient details about how
capital will be accessed plus about how capital is tied to the
business plan.
Plans to Integrate Facility 2 2 Applicant indicates they plan to integrate their provisioning center
with Other Establishments with two -27K sq. ft. buildings designated for grow operations.
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Applicant generically describes they will partner with local
organizations to sponsor community events like softball games,
Charitable Plans and 4 beautification efforts, etc. and reach out to veterans groups and
Strategies 1 others. Lacks the names of any organizations they intend to target,
any dollar amounts they intend to give, and proof of actual
payment or an executed agreement.
Number of Jobs at the
Provisioning Center
Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = Applicant indicates the provisioning center will create construction
< 6 jobs, sufficient details; 3 5 4 jobs and 10 full-time and part-time positions. Describes job titles,
= 6 jobs, sufficient details; 4 qualifications, etc. Lacks sufficient details.
= > 6 jobs insufficient details;
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good
details.
Amount and Type of Applicant indicates the provisioning center will create 10 full-time
Compensation (PC) 2 2 and part-time positions with each PC employee earning between
$15.25 and $25/hour, and provides strong support details.
Percent of Employees Applicant indicates all 10 provisioning center employees will earn Earning At Least $15/Hour) 3 3
(PC) at least $15/hour.
Projected Annual Budget and Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue
Revenue (PC) 2 2 data (e.g., $1.67 million in expenses and $2 million in revenues
during 2018) that are understandable.
Applicant does not provide litigation compliance verification for all
key team members (I.e., only Gavin Mishler and Lonnie Goodnoe).
Applicant provides net worth statements demonstrating combined
Sufficient Financial Resources 5 3 net worth of $1.2 million of which cash reserves are only about
$38K. It is not clearly described how the initial investment cost of
$439K is going to be covered. Lacks an optimal amount of clear
details
Applicant indicates their team has decades of medical marlhuana
industry experience as caregivers but not much in terms of working
Business Experience 5 4 at provisioning centers, grow operations, or processing operations.
They also have many years of general business management and
operations experience. Lacks the optimal amount of applicable
business experience.
-5-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism
of submitted documentation 5 3 inadequate Table of Contents, unorganized and hard to find things
including clear labeling of
required items
Buffering between
residential zoned areas and 5 5 New build
establishment
Increased traffic on side 5 2 On street parking streets will be scored lower
Entrance and exit on main TIER 3-Does not meet minimum requirements, requires
streets, adequate parking 10 4 correction and/or has missing/or incomplete information. 4pts
not on residential streets, traffic, Strong traffic pattenrs, driveways, and parking. Inadequate
Quality of Security Plan cirrculation.
Plan to meet with 1 1 Have Plan neighborhood organizations
Improvements made or 3 3 improvements reflected in plans proposed to building
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 0 inadequate noise plan noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 2 Charrcoal filtration, plan to do all jobs that could produce odor in
odor sealed room
LPD Complaints 4 4 New build/biz
Demo of Regulatory 4 4 no tax history Compliance
Litigation History 2 2 Clear history
Total 100 66
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August 13, 2018
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
City of Lansing, MI
124 W. Michigan Avenue, 9111 Floor
Lansing, MI 48933-1695
(517) 483-4131
Dear Clerk and Staff;
As per your Jul 31, 2018 letter of denial to my client, Better Green, LLC, I am writing you to
appeal the score and denial of Better Green's application for a City of Lansing medical
marihuana license.
According to the language of your letter, the applicant has a right to an appeal within 14 days
upon receipt of the letter by filing a written statement to your office. Additionally, pursuant to
the City of Lansing, Michigan Ordinance 1217 § 1300.15(C) states,
"Any applicant aggrieved by the denial or revocation of a license or adverse decision
under this chapter may appeal to the clerk, who shall appoint a hearing officer to hear and
evaluate the appeal and make a recommendation to the clerk."
My client wishes to exercise their opportunity to appeal their score and denial. The applicant,
Better Green, believes that their application's score should be reviewed, because the City of
Lansing's scoring analysis of Better Green's application was arbitrarily underscored. Also, the
City of Lansing's scoring criteria, which applications were based did not clearly express how an
application was to be adequately scored.
I. BASIS OF APPEAL
Better Green's appeal is based on the following areas of discussion:
1. Better Green should be granted more point scoring in several key areas of their
application that were overlooked.
2. Lansing City Ordinance 1217 §1300.06 License Application Evaluation was vague.
3. Due to License Application Evaluation's vagueness, the City Clerk's scoring method was
arbitrary and capricious.
1
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II. LAW
Lansing City Ordinance 1217 § 1300.6 License Application Evaluation:
1300.06. -License application evaluation.
(a) The City Clerk shall assess, evaluate, score and rank all applications submitted according to
the provisions of this chapter. No application shall be accepted for assessment, evaluation,
scoring, and ranking unless such application contains the approvals required by Section
1300.05.
(b) In its application assessment, evaluation, scoring, and ranking, deliberations, the Clerk shall
assess, evaluate, score, and rank each application based upon a scoring and ranking procedure
developed by the Clerk consistent with the requirements, conditions, and provisions of this
chapter in each of the categories set forth below in this subsection. Overall scoring and ranking
shall be conducted and applied by the Clerk on the basis of assigned points from zero points
to 100 points with the lowest overall total score as zero points and the highest possible total
score being 100 points.
(1) The content and sufficiency of the information contained in 1300.0S(b) (12) and (23); the
maximum number of scoring points in this category shall be 50 points.
(2) Whether the proposed establishment will be consistent with land use for the surrounding
neighborhood and not have a detrimental effect on traffic patterns and resident safety.
The maximum number of scoring points in this category shall be 20 points.
(3) Planned outreach on behalf of the proposed establishment, and whether the applicant or
its stakeholders have made, or plan to make, significant physical improvements to the
building housing the medical marihuana establishment, including plans to eliminate or
minimize traffic, noise, and odor effects on the surrounding neighborhood. The maximum
number of scoring points in this category shall be ten points.
(4) Whether the applicant or any of its stakeholders have a record of acts detrimental to the
public health, security, safety, morals, good order, or general welfare prior to the date of
the application; whether the applicant or any of its stakeholders have previously operated
an illegal business of any kind, including any violation of City medical marihuana
moratoriums. The maximum number of scoring points in this category shall be ten points.
(5) Whether the applicant has reasonably and tangibly demonstrated it possesses sufficient
financial resources to fund, and the requisite business experience to execute, the
submitted business plan and other plans required by Section 1300.5. The maximum
number of scoring points in this category shall be ten points.
1300.05. -License application submission, et all.
The City of Lansing Clerk's Medical Marihuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria, created
by the City Clerk. Medical marihuana provisioning center applications was scored on the basis
of this criteria.
Administrative Procedure Act 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A)
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2
(2) hold unlawful and set aside agency action, findings, and conclusions found to be -
(A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law;
Natural Resources. v. US., 966 F.2d 1292, 97, (9th Cir.'92), arbitrary and capricious is defined
as, absence of a rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.
III. DISCUSSION
The City Clerk arbitrarily underscored Better Green's application as applied to § 1300.6 and its
scoring criteria in the following areas:
A. Marketing, Advertising and Promotion
1300.05. -License application submission (b)(12)(iii)
A copy of the proposed business plan for the establishment, including, but not limited to, the
following:
A proposed marketing, advertising, and business promotion plan, including plans to
minimize the exposure of marketing or promoting marihuana products to minors;
The Clerk's denial states that the applicant provides significant marketing details, "but does not
address minor minimization at all. However, Better Green provided "Plans to Minimize
Exposure to Minors", (Exhibit A). The Clerk's statement that applicant "does not address minor
minimization at all" is not substantiated.
Pursuant to the Lansing Ordinance 1300.5 § (b)(l2)(iii) an applicant is to submit a business plan
that includes a proposed marketing and advertising plan, including plans to minimize exposure of
marketing or promoting marihuana products to minors. Better Green's business plan includes a
detailed marketing plan and directly following the marketing plan included plans to minimize
exposure to minors. The plans detail that the location is not located near a residential
community; that Better Green will not engage in marketing and advertising campaigns to minor
or to attract minors, and that Better Green is located in an industrial community.
Section 1300.5 does not express that the applicant has to provide examples or major details. The
Clerk's statement that the applicant's plan lacks minor minimization examples and details is
arbitrary. Section 13005 § (b)(l2)(iii) does not require examples, nor does not express how
detailed the plans should be. Therefore, the denial on such basis are truly arbitrary. Better Green
provided a plan to minimize exposure to minors as required by 1300.5.
B. Tangible Capital Investment in the City of Lansing:
1. Pursuant to § 1300.5(b )(l 2)(iv):
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3
iv. Planned tangible capital investment in the City, including detail related to the
number and nature of applicant's proposed medical marihuana establishments in the
City and whether the locations of such establishments will be owned or leased;
further, if multiple licenses are proposed, an explanation of the economic benefits to
the City and job creation, if any, to be achieved through the award of such multiple
licenses. Supporting factual data shall be included with the response to this
subsection ...
The City Clerk admitted in Better Green's scoring detail that Better Green has integrated plans
that include the investment of $440,000 for a fixed capital investment, and that they will be
indirect owners of the property. However, the Clerk stated that Better Green does not provide a
clear narrative regarding the tangible capital investment associated with the integrated
companies.
§1300.5(b)(12)(iv) says that the applicant is to include details related to the number and nature of
the applicant's proposed establishments and whether the location of such established will be
owned or leased. Here, the Clerk admits that Better Green intends to lease property owned by
themselves. Section 1300.5 requires that the applicant provide a planned tangible capital
investment, here, Better Green provided details of their plans of investing approximately
$440,000 in initial capital investments (Exhibit B). Moreover, Better Green explicitly detailed
plans to seek multiple licenses that includes grow and processing facilities.
Pursuant to § 1300.5(b )(12)(iv), Better Green provided supporting factual data to substantiate
their detailed plans. Better Green's members provided a Certified Public Accountant's
attestations supporting its financial worth of a $1 million to substantiate their detailed plans.
The Clerk arbitrarily underscored Better Green's plans stating that their application lacked
sufficient details and an "optimal capital investment amount". §1300.5(b)(12)(iv) does not
include language of a "optimal capital investment amount". The Clerk arbitrarily applied
language that was not included in§ 1300.S(b). Better Green's application provided explicit
details for their tangible capital investments as required by the ordinance, therefore, to merely
grant Better Green 9 out of 15 points was arbitrary and capricious.
Natural Resources. v. US, 966 F.2d 1292, 97, (9th Cir.'92), arbitrary and capricious is defined
as, absence of a rational connection between the facts found and the choice made. In this matter,
the Clerk's statement that Better Green's tangible capital investment plan lacked sufficient detail
and an optimal capital investment amount is not a reasonable rationale of§ 1300.5(b )(12)(iv).
4
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The ordinance did not provide any language supporting the Clerk underscoring an application
based on "optimal capital investment amount''. Better Green provided details and supporting
data for their tangible capital investment, as required by§ 1300.5(b)(12)(iv). Therefore, Better
Green's application should be granted the full 15 points for their tangible investment plans.
C. Job Creation
Pursuant to §1300.5(b)(l2)(iv), an applicant is to include details, an explanation, and supporting
factual data of economic benefits to the City and job creation. The Clerk admits that Better
Green provided plans to create 131 jobs by the end of year 2 of their operation, but provides little
job plan details other than titles. Better Green, specifically, detailed its job creation plan
detailing each job, the duties, and the requirements. (Exhibit C) and long and short-term
employment goals (Exhibit D). Moreover,§ 1300.5(b)(l2)(iv), states that the applicant is to
include an explanation, supporting details and factual data, and Better Green included these
details within its financial projections of 24 months. The Clerk arbitrarily stated that Better
Green's job creation plan falls short of an optimal number of jobs, but§ 1300.5(b)(l2)(iv)
includes no such language.
The Clerk arbitrarily granted Better Green 3 point out of 5 points for job creation. Better Green
provided the extensive job details and showed they intend to created 131 jobs, as required by
§1300.5(b)(l2)(iv). Better Green's plans of employing 131 individuals is nothing but optimal.
The Clerk's statement that Better Green falls short of the optimal number of jobs is suspicious or
dubious. For the Clerk to reduce 131 jobs as falling short of an optimal number of jobs means
that the City of Lansing previously established an "optimal number of jobs" and did not inform
applicants, so that they may plan for the number. § l 300.5(b )(l 2)(iv) does not provide language
stating that an applicant is to provide any certain number of jobs. Thus, the statement that Better
Green's plans fall sho11 of the optimal number is arbitrary, if 131 jobs are optimal. Thus, Better
Green's application should be granted the full 5 points for their job creation plan.
D. Financial Structure
The City Clerk stated that Better Green may have $1.2 million of net worth, but only have
$30,000 in reserved cash. Therefore, it's unclear how Better Green will cover the tangible
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5
capital investment of $439,000. Better Green included explicit financial structures and personal
worth in its financial plan (Exhibit E, F).
Pursuant to § l 300.5(b) (12) (vii), an applicant is to include financial structure and financing of
the proposed medical marihuana establishment(s). Here, Better Green provided substantial
financial data of over $1.2 million in net wo1ih. § 1300.5(b) (12) (vii) does not state that an
applicant must detail how their net worth would be allocated to cover the capital investment.
Therefore, the Clerk's statement stating that Better Green failed to explain how to cover the
capital investment was not related to the ordinance.
The Clerk stated that Better Green lacked details as to how their personal capital would be tied to
the business plan. However, § 1300.5(b) (12) (vii) does not require that an applicant state
whether personal capital will be applied to the business plan. According to§1300.5(b) (12) (vii),
the applicant is to include a financial structure and financing of the establishment. Better
Green's application included exclusive financial plans for it establishment (Exhibits E, F).
§ 1300.6 (5) requires that the applicant has reasonably and tangibly demonstrating it possesses
sufficient financial resources to fund, and the requisite business experience to execute, the
submitted business plan and other plans required by Section 1300.5. Here, Better Green has
provided net worth and assets of approximately $1.2 million. Better Green's exhibited that they
bring multiple years as business owners as requisite business experience. This evidence detailed
that Better Green has the reasonable and tangible means to execute it financial structure and
financing of it proposed establishment. Here, the City Clerk arbitrarily limited Better Green's
points to 3 out of 4, whereas, Better Green should be granted all 3 points.
E. Charitable Plans and Strategies
The Clerk admitted that Better Green included plans to pminer with local organizations and
sponsor community events, as well as other community involvement. However, the Clerk stated
that Better Green lacked names of any organizations, the actual dollar amounts they intend to
I
donate, and provided not proof of actual payments or executed agreements. No such requirement
of an actual payment or executed agreement is stated in§ 1300 at all. Clearly, the Clerk's
statement and underscoring of Better Green's application is arbitrary and capricious.
6
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Pursuant to §1300.5(b)(12)(x), an applicant is to include community outreach/education plans
and strategies. Here, Better Green provided extensive Charitable plans (Exhibit G). If the Clerk
required executed agreements, proof of actual payments or the intended names of groups, it
should have stated in §1300.5(b)(12)(x), but it wasn't. The Clerk's statement has no rational
connection to the relevant facts or law. Therefore, the Clerk's statement is arbitrary and
capricious. Nonetheless, the Clerk merely granted Better Green 1 out of the 4 available points,
referring to the lack of an actual payment or executed agreement. However, § 1300.S(b )(12)(x)
does not require an applicant to make a payment nor execute an agreement prior to an application
for a license. Therefore, Better Green should have been granted the full allowable 4 points.
F. Sufficient Financial Resources
The Clerk repeated the applicant's underscoring for Sufficient Financial Resources, as it did for
Financial Structure and Financing. The Clerks states that applicant lacks an optimal amount of
clear details of its intention to apply its net worth to cover the initial capital investment. As
stated above, Better Green included an explicit financial structure and personal worth in its
financial plan (Exhibit E, F).
As stated above, § 1300.6(b) (5) the applicant must reasonably and tangibly demonstrate it
possesses sufficient financial resources to fund, and the requisite business experience to execute,
the submitted business plan. Here, Better Green has provided net worth and assets of
approximately $1.2 million. This evidence detailed that Better Green has the reasonable and
tangible means to execute its financial structure and financing of it proposed establishment.
Better Green has shown that its members have years of business experience. Better Green
developed its net worth as construction operators, and intentionally did not operate an illegal
cannabis dispensary, like others in the City of Lansing. They earned their wealth honestly. They
did not wish to be lawbreakers as a means of financial resources. The Clerk irrationally
disregarded Better Green's financial plan, and underscored Better Green's application, only
granting 3 points out of 5 points. Thus, Better Green should be granted the entire 5 points.
G. Business Experience
The Clerk stated that Better Green's plan lacked the optimal amount of applicable business
experience. As a result of this analysis, the Clerk granted Better Green 4 points out of 5 points.
-13-
7
However, § 1300.S(b )(8) states the application should provide a resume that includes whether the
individual and each stakeholder has any relevant experience with medical marihuana or a related
industry. The Clerk admits that the applicant's owners have over 10 years of medical marihuana
experience, as required by §1300.5(b)(8). It is true that Better Green did not own or operate an
illegal cannabis dispensary as experience for its application. Nonetheless, § 1300.S(b )(8) merely
requires that an applicant include details of its relevant experience with medical marihuana or a
related industry. Here, in its Executive Summary (Exhibit H), Better Green included information
that the owners have previous successful business experiences with many years of possessing
medical marihuana cards. Admittedly, Better Green did not include litigation compliance
verification for the members wives with its application, but only Lonnie and Gavin are the
applicants, not the spouses. The Clerk admits that they have I 0 plus years of medical marihuana
and business experience. Therefore, the Clerk's granting of merely 4 points of the available 5
points was clearly arbitrary.
H. Content and Sufficiency of Information; Professionalism of submitted documents ....
The Clerk states that Better Green's application had an inadequate Table of Contents, which
made it had to find things, and granted Better Green's application 3 points out of 5 points. Better
Green admits that the table of contents were troublesome, that is because at the time of
submission the application was in a spiral binder. At that moment, the Clerk stated that the spiral
binder was improper, so that items had to be removed in order to be separately entered into a
different kind of binder removing items from the spiral binder, disorientating the table of
contents. Moreover, these rules are not part of the Lansing Ordinance 1217 § 1300. The Clerk
did not express, directly or indirectly, that Better Green's table of contents were inadequate.
Quite the contrary, Better Green's application included the required documents, as a complete
plan, and was professionally prepared.
Additionally, the Clerk provided no standard for a professional submission of an application.
Better Green's application included the table of contents. Therefore, the Clerk's granting of
merely 3 out of 5 points was not rational to the relevant facts.
I. Increased traffic on side streets will be scored lower.
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8
The Clerk stated that Better Green's location had on street parking, thus the Clerk granted merely
2 out of the available 5 points. However, Better Green's facility is located in an industrial park
with a parking lot, whereas, street parking is unnecessary. Clearly, the Clerk's underscoring of
Better Green's application for traffic is not rational to the relevant facts, thus arbitrary.
Pursuant to §1300.6(b)(2) the applicant's plan should not have a detrimental effect on traffic
patterns and resident safety. Here, C&A Engineers provided Better Green a plan that details that
its establishment is not located on a main thoroughfare or side-street. Better Green is located in
an industrial park, therefore it should not detrimentally effect traffic patterns or resident safety.
Plus, the engineer's Site plans (Exhibit I) shows a parking lot for customers. Street parking is
allowed on Enterprise Drive prior to Better Green's application, but Better Green has its own
parking lot. Therefore, Better Green's establishment will not have a detrimental effect on traffic
patterns. Clearly, the Clerk overlooked Better Green's Site plan when they underscored Better
Green's application related to traffic. Therefore, Better Green should be granted all of the 5
points available for its traffic plan.
J. Entrance and Exit on main streets, adequate parking not on residential streets ....
The Clerk stated that Better Green provided traffic, traffic patterns, driveway and parking plans.
Better Green provided a detailed engineer's site plan that were drawn to scale (Exhibit J).
Within Better Green's plans the scale drawings display the required parking illustrations.
However, the Clerk states that the Tier 3 drawings did not meet the requirements. Better Green
never received any notice of documents missing or that any of their documents were inadequate.
If so, they would have corrected them. If the Clerk was aware that Better Green's application
was incomplete, Better Green's application should not have been accepted, or they should have
been given notice.
The Clerk arbitrarily underscored Better Green's plan by granting merely 4 out of the 10
available points.
K. Plans to minimize traffic/noise
The Clerk states that the Better Green's plans to minimize traffic and noise are inadequate.
However, the Clerk admits that Better Green provided traffic plans. Additionally, Better Greens
location is in an industrial park at the end of the block with an acre of space to reduce traffic
9
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issues. Pursuant to §1300.6(b)(3) the applicant's application must include plans to eliminate or
minimize traffic, noise, and odor effects on the surrounding neighborhood. Better Green's Site
plans show that its location is in an industrial zone at a dead-end, thus, minimizing traffic.
Additionally, Better Green's location will not have noise impact. The C&A Engineer's site plans
(Exhibit I) shows that Better Green's location is a stand alone building at the end of the street.
The industrial park includes several heavy industrial companies, that are noisy. Whereas, Better
Green is a retail operation, which would not impact the surrounding industrial park
neighborhood. The Clerk arbitrarily denied Better Green points for plans to eliminate traffic and
noise.
L. Plan to minimize odor
The Clerk admits that Better Green's plans provide charcoal filtration and plans to reduce odor
by conducting jobs in sealed rooms. However, did not grant Better Green 3 of the available 3
points.
Pursuant to §1300.6(b)(3), an applicant is to include plans to eliminate or minimize odor effects
on the surrounding neighborhood. Better Green's establishment is not located in a
neighborhood. Clearly, Better Green's establishment would not affect the neighborhood with
odors. Plus, the medical marihuana products will be delivered to Better Green prepackaged and
Better Green will distribute the products in a package. There will be no manufacturing at Better
Green's provisioning center. As a result, Better Green should not have an odor emission.
The Clerk should grant Better Green the entire 3 points available for minimizing odor.
IV. LANSING CITY CLERK'S MEDICAL MARIHUANA PROVISIONING
CENTER SCORING CRITERIA
The Clerk issued a Medical Marihuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria sheet, so that
applicants will be notified of the scoring evaluation. Although, the scoring criteria details how
points will be assessed to each section of an application plans, but the details are vague. The
Clerk's scoring of Better Green's application made statements like: "falls short of optimal
number of jobs", 'optimal capital investment", "proof of any actual payment or executed
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10
-----·-----------,--,,.---.,..,.,.-~----.,.,-----:----------------
agreement". There is not legal reference to such discretion. Neither Lansing Ordinance 1217
§ 1300 nor the Medical Marihuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria sheet have language
that requires an applicant of those standards. Those statements by the Clerk to underscore an
application is arbitrary, on its face.
Additionally, the standard for which applications are judged was also vague. The Clerk stated
that the scoring of applications will be on a curve, and the curve will be set by the highest score.
However, pursuant to § 1300.06(B), the Clerk is to assess, evaluate, score, and rank each
application with zero being the lowest possible score and 100 being the highest. Nonetheless,
the Clerk intends to base scores on a curve. Such evaluation is arbitrary and capricious.
There currently are multiple applications that are being appealed for low scores, and other
reasons. As applicants appeal denials, and some reversals maybe granted, it is umeasonable that
the Clerk make statements that an applicant's score eliminates their possibility to score in the top
twenty. Unless, the top twenty have been prematurely selected prior to the final scoring of all
applications, including those in appeal. Better Green's application should not be denied, until
after appeals have been exhausted, because the curve may be changed. Therefore, Better
Green's denial should be reversed at this moment.
V. CONCLUSION
Pursuant to the Lansing Ordinance 1217 § 1300(5) and (6), Better Green submitted an application
that was required by law. The Clerk's assessment of Better Green's application was arbitrarily
beyond the scope of§ 1300(5) and (6). The Clerk's assessment evaluated Better Green's
application by applying language that was not in the law. In review of the Better Green's
application, included details for financing, site plans, along with other plans. I believe that the
Clerk overlooked much of the details of Better Green's plans. Due to the Clerk's assessment of
Better Green's application that was beyond the scope of the law, the Clerk's scoring of Better
Green's application was arbitrary and capricious. Therefore, Better Green request the point
increase and a reversal of its denial.
11
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stamps endicia Shipping Label Receipt
Delivery Confirmation™ Service Number:
9405 5116 9900 0572 8788 40
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Electronic Service Fee: $0.000
Total Postage and Fees: $6.35
Weight: 1 oz
Print Date: 0911912018 Mailing Date: 09/1912018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing MI 48933
Better Green LLC
Clo Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston Ml 48895-9759
USPS
Postmark
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Instructions:
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label is recommended.
2. Place the label so it does not wrap around the edge of the package.
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5. You must mail this package on the "mail date" that is specified
on this label.
I co ~
September 19, 2018
Better Green LLC
c/o Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston, Ml 48895
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
I have reviewed the report and recommendation of the hearing officer on your appeal of the Scoring and
Ranking denial of your application to operate a Medical Marihuana Provisioning Center in the City of
Lansing at the parcel 33-01-05-03-251-005 on Enterprise Drive. I have determined your appeal is
denied. The Scoring and Ranking denial is affirmed based on the Hearing Officer recommendation and
the applicant's file with the addition of one point based on our internal review.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure to the Medical Marihuana Commission within thirty
(30) days of the date of this letter by filing a written statement to the Commission with the City Clerk's
Office. The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public record. The
Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de novo. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify,
a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not
supported by material, substantial, and competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in
arriving at such decision or finding.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the application fee shall ·
be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and Executive Order 2017-
02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if your appeal is granted and the
requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, CMMC
City Clerk
cc: M. Yankowski, Lansing Police Chief
J. Smiertka, Lansing City Attorney
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W. Michigan Ave., Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 _19 _.377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/cler" vity.clerk@lansingmi.gov
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
In Re:
Better Green, LLC
CITY OF LANSING
HEARING OFFICER
DECISION RECOMMENDATION
Proposed Location: 33-01-05-03-251-005
Provisioning Center License Scoring and Ranking Denial
This decision is remitted to the Clerk of the City of Lansing by Hearing Officer, Hilary M. Barnard,
Esq., having been read and informed on the issues recommends that in regard to BETTER GREEN,
LLC and its license application for a Medical Marihuana Provisioning Center that the license
application remain denied.
FACTS
BETTER GREEN, LLC ("Appellant") applied to the City of Lansing to operate a Medical
Marihuana Provisioning Center within the city limits. This recommendation follows a timely
appeal from Appellant.
By letter dated July 31, 2018, Appellant was informed that its license application was denied
because of its score and rank, having received a score of 66 out of 100. Appellant was informed
that this score eliminated the possibility of scoring in the top twenty applicants and that it would
not be receiving a provisioning center license. Appellant was also informed that it had the right to
appeal the denial within 14 (fourteen) days of the letter's date by written statement with grounds
for appeal. With the July 31 letter, Appellant was provided a copy of the City of Lansing
Provisioning Center Ranking sheet for its business. On the document, Appellant is able to view
the total possible points, its attained points, and short insight statements
Appellant has point deficiencies in several categories, the largest including Tangible Capital,
Charitable Plans, and Entrance and Exit on Main Streets.
Appellant's Position
Appellant argues that Appellant's application was arbitrarily underscored. And states that its basis
of appeal are (1) Appellant should be granted more point scoring in areas that were overlooked;
(2) the City Ordinance is vague; and (3) Due to the vague ordinance the scoring is arbitrary and
capricious.
City Clerk Position
The City Clerk affirms its position on the denial, however it stated that Appellant should receive
one additional point in Marketing and Advertising. The strategy for this was not in the marketing
Page 1 of5
-20-
---·-··------
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
plan. The City Clerk iterates that this will make Appellant's score "68 out of 100,"1 but still too
low to make Appellant a scorer in the top-twenty applicants.
No further documentation was received regarding the subjects of this appeal
APPLICABLE LAW & REASONING
The issue is whether Appellant's score and rank for a Provisioning Center License for the City of
Lansing was erroneously calculated resulting in license application denial.
In regard to the issuance of licenses and the appellate process for a license:
"The City Council shall provide, by ordinance, a procedure for the issuance of
licenses and permits. The ordinance shall, to the greatest extent possible, place the
responsibility for the issuance of licenses and permits under one official in order
that persons requesting specific licenses and permits will not have to contact more
than one City office."2
At the denial of a license under City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217, an applicant:
May appeal to the city clerk, who shall appoint a hearing officer to hear and evaluate
the appeal and make a recommendation to the clerk. Such appeal shall be taken by
filing with the city clerk, within 14 days after notice of the action complained of
has been mailed to the applicant's last known address on the records of the city
clerk, a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal. The clerk
shall review the report and recommendation of the hearing officer and make a
decision on the matter. The clerk's decision may be further appealed to the
commission if applied for in writing to the commission no later than thitiy (30) days
from the clerk's decision.3
* * *
[The] [r]eview of an appeal shall not be de novo. The commission shall only
overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the clerk if it finds such decision or
finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and
competent facts on the whole record considered by the clerk in arriving at such
decision or finding.4
1 The mathematical error exists on the part of the City Clerk's summary. Based on the office's argument, one
additional point would make Appellant's score 67 not 68.
2 See LANSING CITY CLERK'S OFFICE, City of Lansing City Charter (as amended) at 24(2015) available at:
https://www.lansingmi.gov/DocumentCenterNiew/2126/City-Charter?bidld=. In this instance, the license issuance
is handled with the City Clerk's office.
3 City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 Sec. l 300. J 5(C).
4 id at l 300.3(E).
Page 2 of5
-21-
--------------------------------
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
The arbitrary or capricious standard of review is the commission's review and is adopted by this
Hearing Officer.5 Arbitrary and caphcious have generally accepted meanings.6 Arbitrary is
"without adequate determining principle . . . [f]ixed or arrived at through an exercise of will or by
caprice, without consideration or adjustment with reference to principles, circumstances, or
significance, ... decisive but unreasoned."7 Capricious is "apt to change suddenly; freakish;
whimsical; humorsome."8
The burden is on the party attacking to affirmatively prove the arbitrary and unreasonable
decision.9 This is not to say that a local body may "abrogate constitutional restraints."10
Whether an applicant can submit supplemental materials on appeal, the Lansing Ordinance in
Section 1300.S(B) states that "[a] complete application for a license or licenses required by this
chapter shall be made under oath on forms provided by the city clerk and shall contain all of the
following[.]" The ordinance then enumerates all the documents and information required for
application submission. Per Michigan Court rule, appeals are based on the record already in
place.11 Further, an appellate body will generally not consider issues not raised in or ruled on by a
lower review.12 The appellate review is limited to the record before the lower court at the time of
the relevant decision.
Under the City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 Section 1300.6, review of an application will
consider:
(B)(2) Whether the proposed establishment will be consistent with land use for the
surrounding neighborhood and not have a detrimental effect on traffic patterns and
resident safety .... (3) Planned outreach on behalf of the proposed establishment,
and whether the applicant or its stakeholders have made, or plan to make,
significant physical improvements to the building housing the medical marihuana
establishment, including plans to eliminate or minimize traffic, noise, and odor
effects on the surrounding neighborhood[.] ... (5) whether the applicant has
reasonably and tangibly demonstrated it possesses sufficient financial resources to
fund, and the requisite business experience to execute, the submitted business plan
and other plans required[.]
* * *
5 There is an inherent binary in license issuance: issued or denied, not a spectrum of decisions. Given that this is a
licensing situation, and that the only prescribed review under Ordinance No. 1217 is arbitrary and capricious, that is
the standard that will be observed here.
6 See Bundo v. Walled Lake, 395 Mich. 679, 703 (1976) (citing United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230, 243
(1946).
7 Id.
B Id.
9 See e.g., Kropfv. Sterling Heights, 391 Mich. 139, 154 (1974) (citing Janesick v. City of Detroit, 337 Mich. 459
(1953)).
10 Id. at 162.
11 See e.g., MCR 7.105(8)(4); (5)(d)(requiring that the appellate court receive a certified copy of a case's record and
stating review of a trial court's decision was for legitimate reason based on "arguable support in the record[.]")
12 See Napier v. Jacobs, 429 Mich. 222, 232-35 (1987).
Pal!e 3 of 5
-22-
-----------------· -------~------------
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
(D) In the event that there are more applicants for provisioning center licenses who
meet the minimum requirements set forth in 1300.6(8) than there are licenses
available in either phase one or two, the top scoring twenty (20) applicants in phase
one and top scoring five (5) applicants in phase two, shall be eligible to receive
provisioning center licenses in accordance with the assessment, evaluation, scoring,
and ranking procedures established in this chapter[.]
* * *
(IX) [I]f a medical marihuana grower facility(ies) are proposed, plans to integrate
such facility(ies) with other proposed medical marihuana establishments[.]
The Lansing Ordinance incorporates provisions and definitions of the Medical Marihuana
Facilities Licensing Act, 2016 PA 281 (as amended) ("MMFLA") so as to:
'[N]ot limit an individual's or entity's rights under the [Michigan Medical
Marihuana Act (MMMA)], MMA or the [Michigan Tracking Act (MTA)]' and
drafters intended that 'these acts supersede [the] ordinance where there is a
conflict.' 13
Under the Lansing City Charter: 14
(3-301) Acts of the city, "shall be by ordinance which: ... amend or repeal any
ordinance previously adopted ... (3-301(c)(.6)) Objections to the form of an
ordinance, which are raised for the first time after the effective date of the ordinance
shall not invalidate the ordinance."
Here, Appellant raises a Tangible Capital1 5 argument. Capital is understood to be "[m]oney or
assets invested, or available for investment, in a business"16 Further, the City Clerk has articulated
that Tangible Capital is rooted in a physical object. The scoring insight details the portions of
Appellant's application that relate to the scoring criteria. Appellant's application provided little
details as to the allocation of the capital, and how capital is to be allocated by proposed additional
businesses.
It is not enough for an appellant to "simply announce a position or assert an error[.]"17 Thus leaving
the overseer of appeal to "discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborate
for him his arguments, and then search for authority to either sustain or reject his position."18
Appellant cites the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. § 551 et seq. and a Ninth Circuit case
13 City of Lansing, Michigan Ordinance No. 1217 Sec. 1300.2(C).
14 See LANSING CITY CLERK'S OFFICE, City of Lansing City Charter (as amended) at 7 (2015) available at:
https://www.lansingmi.gov/DocumentCenterNiew/2126/City-Charter?bidid=. In this instance, the license issuance
is handled with the City Clerk's office.
15 Also encompassing Appellant's financial resources argument.
16 Capital, Black's Law Dictionary (7th ed.).
17 See People v. Kevorkian, 248 Mich. App. 3 73, 389 (2001 ).
1s Id.
Pa!l:e 4 ofS
-23-
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
regarding standard of review. Federal laws and regulations are not binding authority on Michigan
courts interpreting Michigan statutes.19 Thus, Appellant's argument utilizing non-applicable
authority is misplaced. There is no basis to provide additional points in this category
Under Charitable Plans and Strategies, the ranking sheet indicates that Appellant's score
demonstrated that Appellant would partner with local organizations to sponsor community events.
It did not provide any details as to what organizations, dollar amounts, or coherent details. records.
Merely stating that Appellant "will do X" is not illustrative of Appellant's plans. There is no
provided basis or argument to merit more points in Appellant's score.
As to Appellant's arguments regarding the ordinance, they are directed to the wrong forum. The
scope of this appeal is not to address deficiencies of an ordinance. Any deficiencies or issues with
the ordinance itself are not within the purview of the City Clerk's office to correct. The scoring
criteria themselves have been available to the public since prior to the application deadline. Also,
this appeal is the incorrect forum to address issues or concerns. Instead of pointing to section of
Appellant's application, Appellant has tried to build its appeal by attacking the system. This
Hearing Officer sees no value in an ad hominem attack in this appeal,20 further lacks the authority
to address it.21
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, it is recommended that Appellant be awarded I (one) more points in its
scoring. However, seeing as this total would create a total score of 671100, Appellant still would
not meet the threshold for scoring in the top twenty applicants. Therefore, it is recommended that
Appellant's application for a provisioning center license remain denied.
Respectfully Submitted,
19 Penden v. City of Detroit, 470 Mich. 195, 217 (2004).
20 See e.g., People v. Coones, 216 Mich. App. 721, 734 ( 1996) (O'Connell, J., concurring) (noting that a
contemptuous ad hominem attack is not a proper part of vigorous advocacy).
21 It should also be noted that in other sectors of Michigan law, if an administrator has discretionary authority, an
administrator's decision will be upheld if it is the result of a deliberate and principled reasoning process. A decision
is not arbitrary and capricious it is rational in light of applicable provisions. See e.g., Hillsdale Cmty. Health Ctr. v.
Pioneer State Mutual Ins. Co., slip op. * 11 (Sept. 8, 2009) (unpublished opinion).
Page 5 of5
-24-
stamDs endicia Shipping Label Receipt
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From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
Better Green LLC
C/O Gavin Misher
187 Noble Rd
Williamston Ml 48895-9759
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September 26, 2018
Better Green LLC
clo Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston, Ml 48895
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Re: Parcel # 33-01-05-03-251-005 Enterprise Dr.
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Based upon your appeal and due diligence by the City Clerk office to ensure the most
accurate and appropriate scoring, please find enclosed an updated score sheet related
to your application for licensure.
The attached revised sub-scores are based on the criteria posted on
https://www.lansingmi.gov/167 4/Medical-Marijuana-Application-lnformatio and a brief
summary of determining factors for each sub-score.
The Lansing City Ordinance section 1300.6 discusses the Provisioning Center license
application evaluation. Your score which is 69 out of 100, eliminates the possibility of
scoring in the top twenty. Therefore, your application for licensure remains denied.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure to the Medical Marihuana Commission
within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter by filing a written statement to the
Commission with the City Clerk's Office. This letter supersedes your previous denial
letter, and re-starts the thirty (30) day appeal period.
The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public record. The
Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de nova. The Commission shall only
overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds $UCh decision or finding to
be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and competent facts
on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at such decision or finding.
Lansing Cih1 r.1~rk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Mi-26-n Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
Chapter 1300 provides that should an applicant not receive a license, one-half of the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if
your appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
CC: City of Lansing Law Department
Lansing Citv Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W M-27 _in Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 o 11-377-0068 FAX
-------------
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Total
Applicant Name Possible BETTER GREEN BETIER GREEN LLC LLC
Points
PARCEL 33-01-
Applicant Address ---05-03-251-005 PARCEL 33-01-05-03-251-005 ENTERPRISE
<NTOl>Dl>IC<
Applicant provides a significant number of detailed marketing, advertising, and promotion
Marketing, Advertising and examples (e.g., social media, website, promotions, etc.) but does not address minor
4 3 minimization at all. lacks minor minimization examples and details. Update 9/6/2018
Promotion Upon further review, the applicant does state their strategy to mitigate advertisements
targeting minors. However, it was not in their marketing plan. One additional point was
added to their score.
Tangible Capital Investment Applicant indicates they are leasing Parcel #33 for a provisioning center for $130K (leasing
in the City of Lansing from own company Pure Quality Consulting) and investing nearly $440K for initial capital
investment and fixed costs. Will also seek licenses and has purchased land for cultivation
15 9 and processing facilities, and intends to build two 27K sq. ft. buildings for grow
operations. However, they do not provide a clear narrative regarding the tangible capital
investment associated with the integrated companies. lacks details and an optimal
capital dollar amount.
Job Creation
(Integrated System)
Applicant indicates 131 jobs will be created by the end of year 2 at the provisioning
5 3 center, grow, and processing operations, but doesn't provide much detail (other than
Overall number of jobs titles) regarding these positions. Lacks sufficient detail and falls short of the optimal
created number of jobs.
Financial Structure and
Applicant provides net worth statements demonstrating combined net worth of $1.2
3 1 million of which cash reserves are only about $38K. It is not clearly described how the
Financing initial investment cost of $439K is going to be covered. Lacks sufficient details about how
capital will be accessed plus about how capital is tied to the business plan.
Plans to Integrate Facility 2 2 Applicant indicates they plan to integrate their provisioning center with two -27K sq. ft.
with Other Establishments buildings designated for grow operations.
Applicant generically describes they will partner with local organizations to sponsor
Charitable Plans and community events like softball games, beautification efforts, etc. and reach out to
4 1 veterans groups and others. Lacks the names of any organizations they intend to target, Strategies any dollar amounts they intend to give, and proof of actual payment or an executed
agreement.
-28-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Number of Jobs at the
Provisioning Center Category
Thresholds: 1 = < 6 jobs,
insufficient details; 2 = < 6 jobs, 5 4 Applicant indicates the provisioning center will create construction jobs and 10 full-time
sufficient details; 3 = 6 jobs, and part-time positions. Describes job titles, qualifications, etc. Lacks sufficient details.
sufficient details; 4 = > 6 jobs
insufficient details; 5 = > 6 jobs,
sufficient/good details.
Amount and Type of Applicant indicates the provisioning center will create 10 full-time and part-time positions
Compensation (PC) 2 2 with each PC employee earning between $15.25 and $25/hour, and provides strong
support details.
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least $15/Hour) 3 3 Applicant Indicates all 10 provisioning center employees will earn at least $15/hour.
(PC)
Projected Annual Budget 2 2 Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data (e.g., $1.67 million
and Revenue (PC) in expenses and $2 million in revenues during 2018) that are understandable.
Applicant does not provide litigation compliance verification for all key team members
(i.e., only Gavin Mishler and Lonnie Goodnoe). Applicant provides net worth statements
Sufficient Financial Resources 5 4 demonstrating combined net worth of $1.2 million of which cash reserves are only about
$38K. It is not clearly described how the initial investment cost of $439K is going to be
covered. Lacks an optimal amount of clear details Additional point awarded
for providing full stakeholder litigation history
Applicant indicates their team has decades of medical marihuana industry experience as
Business Experience 5 4 caregivers but not much in terms of working at provisioning centers, grow operations, or
processing operations. They also have many years of general business management and
operations experience. Lacks the optimal amount of applicable business experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism of
submitted documentation 5 3 inadequate Table of Contents, unorganized and hard to find things like minor
miniminization, odor and noise plan
including clear labeling of
required items
-29-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Buffering between residential New build Updated score using a better measurement tool
zoned areas and establishment 5 4 9/18/18 Updated
917 ft from residential zoning which is between 1/8 mile and 1/4 mile.
Increased traffic on side streets 5 On street parking.Updated 9/24/18 Traffic and Parking score highest in all catorgories
will be scored lower 4 except poor traffic circulation. 4 points
Entrance and exit on main
streets, adequate parking TIER 3 Opts -Security plan Does not meet minimum requirements, requires correction
not on residential streets, 10 4 and/or has missing/or incomplete Information. 4pts traffic, Strong traffic pattenrs,
driveways, and parking. Inadequate cirrculation.
Quality of Security Plan
Plan to meet with
neighborhood organizations 1 l Have Plan
Improvements made or Improvements reflected In plans Updated 9/21/18 Using a more accurate measurement
proposed to building 3 3 tool, $199,100 of Improvements to the building, landscaping & parking lot which Is 306%
of the SEV of $65,100
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 noise 0 inadequate noise plan
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 2 Charcoal filtration, and plan to do all tasks that could produce odor in a sealed room odor
LPD Complaints 4 4 New build/no history of complaint
Demo of Regulatory 4 4 no tax history or code violations updated 9/25/18 no change Compliance
Litigation History 2 2 Clear history
Total 100 69
-30-
October 12, 2018
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
City of Lansing, MI
124 W. Michigan Avenue, 9th Floor
Lansing, MI 48933-1695
(517) 483-4131
Dear Clerk and Staff;
As per your September 19, 2018 letter of denial to Better Green, LLC, known as parcel 33-01-
05-03-251-005 on Enterprise Drive, I am writing you to inform your that Better Green request a
Medical Marihuana Commission appeal hearing date regarding their score and denial of a
Lansing Provisional Facility application for a City of Lansing medical marihuana license.
Pursuant to the City of Lansing, Michigan Ordinance 1217 § 1300.15(C) states,
"Any applicant aggrieved by the denial or revocation of a license or adverse decision
under this chapter may appeal to the clerk, who shall appoint a hearing officer to hear and
evaluate the appeal and make a recommendation to the clerk ....
The clerk's decision may be further appealed to the 1 commission if applied for in writing to
the commission no later 2 than thirty (30) days from the clerk's decision. The review on 3
appeal of a denial or revocation or adverse action shall be by 4 the commission pursuant to
section 1300.3 ."
My client wishes to exercise its opportunity to appeal the score and denial. The applicant, Better
Green, LLC, believes that the application's score should be reviewed, because the denial was
arbitrary and capricious. Also, the City of Lansing's scoring criteria, which applications were
based on, was vague and did not clearly express how an application was to be adequately scored.
Better Green will be represented by Attorney R. Vincent Green for oral arguments at the
commission appeal hearing.
' Better Green, LLC, appreciates the opportunity to raise issues of concern with the Lansing
Medical Marihuana Commission. If you have any questions, please contact me at (517) 230-
1841.
Thank you,
Brant A. Johnson
Brant A. Johnson & Associates, LLC
2875 Northwind Drive, #130 ·East Lansing-31-18823 • 517.230.1841 • jonberi@aol.com
2875 Northwind Drive #130
East Lansing, MI 48823
(517) 230-1841
-32-
2
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Chris Swope 0020
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933 IR®Jl
SHIP
TO: Better Green LLC
Clo Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston Ml 48895-9759
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From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing MI 48933
Better Green LLC
Clo Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston Ml 48895-9759
USPS
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electronic option.
Instructions:
1. Adhere shipping label to package with tape or glue -DO NOT TAPE
OVER BARCODE. Be sure all edges are secured. Self-adhesive
label is recommended.
2. Place the label so it does not wrap around the edge of the package.
3. This package may be deposited in any collection box, handed to
your mail carrier, or presented to a clerk at your local Post Office.
4. Each confirmation number is unique and can be used only once -
DO NOT PHOTOCOPY.
5. You must mail this package on the "mail date" that is specified
on this label.
I C") C")
I
October 19, 2018
Better Green LLC
c/o Gavin Mishler
187 Noble Road
Williamston, Ml 48895
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant:
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Your appeal before the City of Lansing Medical Marihuana Commission will be held during
the regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission on Friday, November 16, 2018, at2:00
PM in the City Clerk Conference Room in the City Clerk Election Unit located at 2500 S
Washington Avenue in Lansing. The entrance with ample parking is at the back of the
building.
Per Lansing City Ordinance 1300.3(e), the Commission's review of the appeal shall not be
de novo. The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public
record. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if
it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material,
substantial, and competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at
such decision or finding. The presentation timeline used by the Commission during the
meeting for your appeal presentation is enclosed. No additional materials may be
submitted for review.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all . appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Mi -'-'-·n Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 -34-377-0068 FAX
Timeline
Green Peak Industries LLC
2508 S Cedar Street
Lansing, Michigan 48910
December 15, 2017 -Application submitted
December 21, 2017 -Department review of applications begins
August 3, 2018 -Scoring and Ranking denial letter sent.. ......................................... 1
August 17, 2018-Appeal submitted ............................................................................ 7
October 4, 2018 -Appeal to Hearing Officer
October 18, 2018 -Hearing Officer Denial letter sent .............................................. 19
September 19, 2018 -Hearing Officer Decision ......................................................... 22
October 1, 2018 -Score update ................................................................................... 24
October 19, 2018 -Commission Appeal submitted ................................................... 27
October 19, 2018 -Commission Hearing date letter sent ........................................ 28
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From:
To:
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
Green Peak Industries LLC
500 E Michigan Avenue Suite 202
Lansing Ml 48912-1185
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3. This package may be deposited in any collection box, handed to
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I
...--i
August 3, 2018
Green Peak Industries
500 E Michigan, Suite 202
Lansing, Ml 48912
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
The Lansing City Ordinance section 1300.6 discusses Provisioning Center license
application evaluation. Your score of 74 out of 100 eliminates the possibility of scoring
in the top twenty. Therefore, your application for licensure is denied.
Attached are your sub-scores based on the criteria posted on
https://lansingmi.gov/1637 /Medical-Marijuana and a brief summary of determining factors
for each sub-score.
You will not be selected to receive a Provisioning Center license in the City of
Lansing for the proposed business at 2508 S. Cedar St.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure within 14 days of the date of this letter
by filing with the City Clerk's Office a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for
the appeal pursuant to Chapter 1300.1 S(c). Please note that initial appeals are referred
to a hearing officer appointed by the City Clerk who will review the appeal and information
submitted by the City Clerk. The hearing officer will consider the information and make a
recommendation to the City Clerk, who will make a decision on the appeal. To encourage
efficiency, appeals will be conducted as a paper hearing without oral presentation . Please
ensure that you include all information in your written appeal that you would like the
hearing officer to consider. Appeals are limited to materials provided during the
application process. No new application material will be considered on appeal.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/cler' -;ity.clerk@lansingmi.gov -2-
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if
your appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
CC: City of Lansing Law Department
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/cler'· ~ity .clerk@lansingmi.gov
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Total GREEN PEAK
Applicant Name Possible INDUSTRIES GREEN PEAK INDUSTRIES UC
Points UC
Applicant Address 2508 S. CEDAR 2508 S. CEDAR ST. --ST.
---Scoring insights
Marketing, Advertising and Applicant provides several examples relating to their proposed marketing, advertising, promotion and
4 3 minimizing exposure to minors (e.g., no marihuana leaves on any exterior signage, no cartoons, toys,
Promotion colors, shapes, liib4els, packaging, etc., that would appeal to minors.). Lacks optimal c~eral marketing,
advertising, and promotion examples.
Applicant Indicates they Intend to open three provisioning centers In Lansing with $1.75 million to be
Invested in 1) 14K sq. fL retall location at 2508 S. Cedar St., under purc:hase contract for $SSOk and plan to
Tangible Capital Investment Invest another $200K for renovations; 2) 5,000 sq. ft. building at 1200 Marquette, 12+month lease with
$1,500/month In rent, $2SOK In expected renovations; and 3) 3,600 sq. ft. building at 700 N. PA Ave., under
in the City of Lansing purchase contract, $7SOK expected investment). Also Indicates Intent to open 4 additional PCs outside
(Investment in applicants 15 u Lansln1 area with a planned TO of $6SOK each (I.e., $2.6 million). Ultimately 17 PCs across Ml by 2022.
Through affiliate real estate development entity (Allmac LLC) applicant owns 140 aaes In Windsor
other provisioning centers Township designated for a marlhuana Industrial park (to include a SOK sq. ft. complex lnduding company
was not included in score) HO.. cultivation facility (multiple dass C licenses) and processing operation). Also plans to Invest $5 mlll/on
In a solar power farm (In partnership with Lansing BWL). Applicant's ownership group hu Invested $4
million In TC to date and states thev have access to> $20 million (no proof provided). Lacks provisioning
center ownership (1200 Marquette St.).
Job Creation Applicant lndlc<11tes roughly 160 Jobs will be Initially be cruted at the three Lansing provisioning centers,
(Integrated System) cuttfvatlon, and processing operations (130 at cultivation and processing and> 30 at the PCs). An
Overall number of jobs 5 5 additional 44 jobs will be created at the four PCs outside the Lansing area and appUcant plans to Increase
the total employees to> 300 within three years. Details local hiring, targeting veteran community,
created employee training, benefits, and lists titles.
Applicant Indicates they are a self-funded enterprise with sufficient Internal capital to fund all necess.iry
TO, preliminary operating losses, and other start-up costs necessary to establish Its PC, cultivation, and
Financial Structure and processing operations In Ml. Provides CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million in their business checking
3 2 account and minimum net worth of $100K ($2.1 million total). However, even though applicant states they Financing have access to $20 mill/on they provide no acttlal proof of suffldent resources to cover the stated $4.35
mUllon cost of the 7 PCs and the undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house thefr HQ,
cultivation, and processfn1 operations. Lacks sufficient detalls.
Plans to Integrate Facility 2 2 Applicant Indicates the provisioning center will lnte11'1ite with a SOK sq. ft. complex indudln1 the company
with Other Establishments HQ, cultivation facility (with multiple Cass C crow licenses) and processing operation.
Applicant Indicates they will seek to team with schools like Ml State U. to encourage internships and real-
Charitable Plans and work opportunities for students. Also Indicates thev have established a Veteran Business Grant Fund (with
4 3 a percent<11ge of company funds to be used to award grants) and will focus on druc abuse education. Will Strategies also pay each employtt up to 20 hours each year for volunteer time. l.3dcs proof of any adual payment or
executed agreement.
Number of Jobs at the
Provisioning Center
Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 =
< 6 jobs, sufficient details; 3 5 5 Applicant indicates 11 Jobs will be aeated at the provisioning center and provides details about local
hiring, targeting the veteran community, employee traininc, benefits, and llsts titles. = 6 jobs, sufficient details; 4
= > 6 jobs insufficient details;
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good
details.
Amount and Type of 2 2 Applicant Indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 per hour and provides strong support dt!!talls. Compensation (PC)
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least $15/Hour) 3 3 Applicant lndic.1tcs all provisioning center employees will cam at least $15/hour.
(PC)
'
Projected Annual Budget Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data (e.g., $1.28 mllllon In eKpenses and
and Revenue (PC) 2 2 $458.3K In cross ~les in 2018 and $2.53 million in expenses and $2.75 million In gross sales In 2019) that
are understandable.
Applicant does not provide litlgation compliance verification forms for all key team members. Applicant
provides CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million In their business checklnc account and minimum net worth
Sufficient Financial Resources 5 3 of $100K ($2.1 million total). However, even though applicant states they have access to $20 million they
provide no adual proof of sufficient resources to cover the stated $4.35 million cost of the 7 PCs and the
undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house their HO. cultivation, and processing operations.
Lacks sufficient detalls.
Applicant Indicates they have a few years of medic.al marihuana pro\Jislonlng center planning experience
Business Experience 5 3 and decades of other applicable experience (e.g., healthcare, retail, real estate, legal, finance, etc.). lacks
the optimal amount of applicable business experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism
of submitted documentation 5 4 Poor Table of Contents
including clear labeling of
required items
Buffering between
residential zoned areas and 5 4 Inadequate fendng but good distance from homes
establishment
Increased traffic on side 5 streets will be scored lower 3 Use of Lincoln Issue
Entrance and exit on main
streets, adequate parking 10 4 TIER 3 -Does not meet minimum requirements, requires correction and/or has missing/or lncomplde
not on residential streets, Information. 4pts traffic Strong paricing and drrculatlon
Quality of Security Plan
Plan to meet with 1 neighborhood organizations 1 meet wfth community leaders
Improvements made or 3 proposed to building 3 Planned Improvements
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 Inadequate traffic plan
traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 0 Inadequate noise plan noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 3 Very detalled: Photohydro-lonlzatJon unit.1ermlcfdal UV li&ht rays, carbon filters, complaint tracking. staff
odor training
LPD Complaints 4 3 1 assault report·2 B&E alarms, 3 cals
Demo of Regulatory 4 4 no taK Issues Comoliance
Litigation History 2 0 no lit history on stakeholders, supposed to be em1ll seperatedly, no record of It sent
Total 100 74
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.' \ '\
/ \. \ .
; ,'. · .... ~
August 17, 2018
Lansing City Clerk's Office, City Hall
124 W. Michigan Ave., Ninth Floor
Lansing, MI 48933-1695
Dear Clerk Swope:
GREEN
PEAK
INNOVATIONS™
Green Peak Industries, LLC (GPI) received the correspondence dated August 3, 2018 that
provided notice of denial for our provisioning center license application for our 2508
South Cedar Street location. Pursuant to Chapter 1300.lS(c) GPI is exercising its right to
appeal this decision and believes the application was inaccurately scored on several
elements.
Specifically, GPI believes there are ten (10) elements in the scoring criteria where our
application should have received more points than were awarded. The scoring criteria
elements and supporting arguments from materials submitted during the application are
as follows:
1) Lansing Scoring Criteria: Tangible Capital Investment in the City of Lansing
(Investment in applicants other provisioning centers was not included in the score)
Points Awarded: 12 out of 15 possible points
Scoring Insights: Applicant indicates they intend to open three provisioning centers in
Lansing with $1. 75 million to be invested in I) 5,000 sq. ft. building at 1200 Marquette,
12-month lease with $1,500/month in rent, $250K in expected renovations; 2) 2508 S.
Cedar (provided details mixed up with other PC locations); and 3) 3,600 sq. ft. building at
700 N. PA Ave., under purchase contract, $750K expected investment). Also indicates
intent to open 4 additional PCs outside Lansing area with a planned TCI of $650K each
(i.e., $2.6 million). Ultimately 17 PCs across MI by 2022. Through affiliate real estate
development entity (Alimac LLC) applicant owns 140 acres in Windsor Township
designated for a marihuana industrial park (to include a SOK sq. ft. complex including
company HQ, cultivation facility (multiple Class C licenses) and processing operation).
Also plans to invest $5 million in a solar power farm (in partnership with Lansing BWL).
Applicant's ownership group has invested $4 million in TCI to date and states they have
access to > $20 million (no proof provided). Lacks provisioning center ownership (1200
Marquette St).
GPI Appeal Consideration: Under Section I 300.5(12)(IV) the applicant is required to
include detail related to the number of proposed medical marijuana establishments and
the economic benefit to the City. GPI submitted provisioning center license applications
at three locations in Lansing. As part of each application, GPI provided a comprehensive
business plan, which detailed the tangible capital investment at each location and a
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1
comprehensive look at the total potential capital investment across all GPI applications,
including in the Greater Lansing Area. The scoring criteria notes that the "investment in
applicants other provisioning centers was not included in the score." However, the first
sentence of the scoring insights states "applicant indicates they intend to open three
provisioning centers in Lansing with $1.75 million to be invested" which appears to be
contradictory. As a result, GPI is unable to decipher how the business plan presented for
the provisioning center proposed at 2508 South Cedar was evaluated on the merits of that
location.
The description of the scoring criteria element posted on the City of Lansing website
describes it as "economic benefit to the City of the business plan, real property
ownership, grower and/or processor facilities in the City." As required under Sections
l 300.5(12)(IV)(V)the business plan presented for the 2508 South Cedar location
demonstrated a total economic impact of over $9 million. GPI showed $550,000 to
purchase the building from the current owner, which would satisfy the "real property
ownership" element, and an additional $200,000 capital investment to remodel the
building for use as a provisioning center. The 2508 South Cedar business plan showed
the creation of eleven (11) new jobs totaling more than $400,000 in payroll annually and
an estimate of more than $8.5 million in future state local and property taxes.
Additionally, and although not required for the South Cedar application, the GPI business
plan for that location included the sale of products cultivated and processed at our locally
licensed and State Pre-Qualified facility located within Harvest Park in Windsor
Township. As acknowledged in the scoring insights, GPI's related real estate entity
Alimac, LLC, developed Harvest Park after a $2.5 million land investment and partnered
with the Lansing Board of Water of Light (B WL) to be its exclusive utility provider. It
has been publicly reported' that the GPI agreement with BWL will make Harvest Park
their second largest customer behind only General Motors. In the business plan submitted
as part of the application for 2508 South Cedar, GPI estimated Harvest Park will generate
more than $200 million for BWL. Since BWL is owned by the City of Lansing there is
not another applicant that can demonstrate a bigger capital investment in the city than
GPI. Also, the projected numbers above discount the additional city investment that will
be produced through the ancillary businesses that are committed to Harvest Park. Those
companies will seek direct investment in city real estate, infuse the local economy with
capital, employ hundreds of people and immediately impact the city's growth.
2) Scoring Criteria: Financial Structure and Financing
Points Awarded: 2 out of 3 possible points
Scoring Insights: Applicant indicates they are a self-funded enterprise with sufficient
internal capital to fund all necessary TCI, preliminary operating losses, and other start-up
costs necessary to establish its PC, cultivation, and processing operations in Ml. Provides
1 Evans, Maxwell. "Growth Spurt: Planning for Lansing Industrial Marijuana Farms Accelerates." City
Pulse 8 February 2018: Page 5. Print.
-7-
2
CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million in their business checking account and minimum
net worth of $1 OOK ($2.1 million total). However, even though applicant states they have
access to $20 million they provide no actual proof of sufficient resources to cover the
stated $4.35 million cost of the 7 PCs and the undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft.
facility to house their HQ, cultivation, and processing operations. Lacks sufficient details.
GPI Appeal Consideration: Under Section I 300.5(12)(VII) which required
demonstration of financial structure and financing of the proposed Lansing medical
marijuana establishments, GPI's business plan stated it would require a total of
$1, 750,000 to purchase/lease property and remodel the buildings at 2508 South Cedar,
700 North Pennsylvania and 1200 Marquette Street for use as a provision centers. GPI
also demonstrated the payroll for all employees would be approximately $1,200,000
annually. The annual payroll numbers presuppose that staffing will increase over time
and subsequently, payroll costs will increase, as revenue increases. As the business plan
financial pro-forma for each location reflects, there will be solid revenue and operating
income produced in a relatively short period of time. Even under the assumption that GPI
generated zero revenue for more than a year and employed all anticipated staff (which
would be fiscally irresponsible) the total capitalization required to fund the provisioning
center operations at the three locations would be $2.95 million. As noted in the scoring
insights, GPI sufficiently attested to funds of $2.16 million in its business account, which
when operating diligently would be more than adequate to fund the operation.
Based on the scoring insights, it appears GPI was not awarded full points due to factors
unrelated to the business operations proposed at the three Lansing locations. It appears
GPI was penalized for other elements of our company business plan, including the
financing of our headquarter production facility in Windsor Township (which is
controlled and financed by our real estate entity Alimac) and our stated objection to open
up to seven (7) provisioning centers in the Greater Lansing Area. While this speaks to the
level of economic development GPI hopes to generate for the Lansing Area, these are not
relevant to the accurate evaluation of the application for the Lansing provisioning centers.
Furthermore, even if these other facilities outside of the City of Lansing were relevant to
the application in question, GP! accurately stated it has access to $20 million of capital.
The scoring insight appears to penalize GPI for not providing "adequate proof' to the
claim, but page five (5) of seven (7) on the City of Lansing application requires a
notarized attestation that reads "I swear that the statements made in this application,
including all attachments thereto, are true." GPI satisfied the financial requirements of
the application and was not required to provide proof of additional capital available for
investment by GPI.
3) Scoring Criteria: Charitable Plans and Strategies
Points Awarded: 3 out of 4 possible points
Scoring Insights: Applicant indicates they will seek to team with schools like MI State
U. to encourage internships and real-work opportunities for students. Also indicates they
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3
have established a Veteran Business Grant Fund (with a percentage of company funds to
be used to award grants) and will focus on drug abuse education. Will also pay each
employee up to 20 hours each year for volunteer time. Lacks proof of any actual payment
or executed agreement.
GPI Appeal Consideration: Under Section I 300.5(12)(XI) applicant was required to
describe charitable plan and strategies, whether fiscally or through volunteer work. GPI
provided a detailed section within its business plan specifically devoted to "Community
Outreach and Charitable Plans." Based on the scoring insights it appears GPI was
penalized due to a lack of "proof." Since GPI is not a licensed company and is not
operational, there is no way to demonstrate our current charitable activities. GPl's
provisioning center application more than adequately detailed our "fiscal and/or volunteer
work".
4) Scoring Criteria: Sufficient Financial Resources
Points Awarded: 3 out of 5 possible points
Scoring Insights: Applicant does not provide litigation compliance verification forms for
all key team members. Applicant provides CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million in their
business checking account and minimum net worth of $1 OOK ($2.1 million total).
However, even though applicant states they have access to $20 million they provide no
actual proof of sufficient resources to cover the stated $4.35 million cost of the 7 PCs and
the undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house their HQ, cultivation, and
processing operations. Lacks sufficient details.
GPI Appeal Consideration: The scoring criterion describes this element as "financial
forms including debt, bankruptcy, insolvency, tax compliance tax returns and CPA
attested, active bank/financial statement." The first sentence in the scoring insights
penalizes GPI for not providing litigation compliance verification forms, which has its
own scoring element found elsewhere in the criteria
Similar to the criteria on "Financial Structure and Financing" the scoring insights appear
to penalize GPI for factors unrelated to the business operation proposed at the three
Lansing provisioning centers. The scoring insights state that the attested proof of $2.16
million in the GPI business checking account is inadequate to fund the stated $4.35
million necessary to operate seven (7) provisioning centers. However, GPI clearly stated
it was a business objective to grow their company to the goal of seven (7) provisioning
center locations in the Greater Lansing region as surrounding municipalities adopt the
required ordinances. Theoretically, these expanded locations would be funded by GPl's
licensed medical marihuana businesses in approved locations within the City of Lansing
or in other jurisdictions with the required ordinances.
Additionally, GPI accurately stated it has access to $20 million of capital outside of
company revenue projections or performance. The scoring insight appears to penalize
GPI for not providing "adequate proof' to the claim, but page five (5) of seven (7) on the
City of Lansing application requires a notarized attestation that reads "I swear that the
4
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statements made in this application, including all attachments thereto, are true." GPI can
satisfy adequate proof of funds if the City deems the sworn statement insufficient
confirmation of available funds.
The scoring insights also question the funding of the 50k square foot production facility
and headquarters in Windsor Township. GPI clearly states in its application business plan
that the purchase of Harvest Park and the construction of its facility within Harvest Park
was facilitated by its related real estate entity Alimac, LLC. The application did not
require GPI to disclose financial resources that were already deployed in other
jurisdictions for its business objectives.
5) Scoring Criteria: Business Experience
Points Awarded: 3 out of 5 possible points
Scoring Insights: Applicant indicates they have a few years of medical marihuana
provisioning center planning experience and decades of other applicable experience (e.g.,
healthcare, retail, real estate, legal, finance, etc.). Lacks the optimal amount of applicable
business experience.
GPI Appeal Consideration: GPI is led by a team of business owner-operators and
professionals with more than 80 years of demonstrated success in hyper competitive
industries and consumer product categories. Our executive team has a proven record of
creating thousands of jobs locally and globally while headquartered in Lansing or the
Greater Lansing Area. The companies operated by GPI's executive team created over
$300 million in equity value while adhering to the highest level of regulatory compliance.
The historical success of GPI's executive team was partly based on the ability to
recognize, employ and develop best-in-class personnel. They continually differentiated
their past organizations from competing businesses by hiring subject matter experts to
lead their respective areas of responsibility. GPI's business plan includes an
organizational chart that substantiates the executive teams plan to continue along that
path. As GPI becomes operational, individuals with extensive industry experience in all
facets of medical marijuana provisioning centers will be hired.
The scoring criteria states that GPI "lacks the optimal amount of applicable business
experience" while indicating that our executive team has "decades of other applicable
experience in healthcare, retail, real estate, legal, finance, etc." These statements
contradict themselves and appear to penalize GPI for lacking medical marihuana
provisioning center experience, which was an unlicensed and technically unlawful
activity prior to the MMFLA. Moreover, GPI clearly stated it fortified its substantial
existing, applicable business experience by extensively researching other legal medical
marihuana markets and operators, along with plans to hire individuals with provisioning
center experience.
6) Scoring Criteria: Content and Sufficiency of Information; Professionalism of
submitted documentation including clear labeling of required items
5
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Points Awarded: 4 out of possible 5
Scoring Insights: Poor Table of Contents
GPI Appeal Consideration: GP! organized its application and supplemental
documentation into a tabbed three-ring binder. The front of the binder included a cover
letter that clearly delineated the materials found in each tab and the requirements of the
ordinance it satisfied by section. One of the tabs was designated to GPI's provisioning
center operating plan with a full table of contents by page, which covered elements
required in the ordinance but not considered in the scoring criteria. Additionally, when
GPI submitted its application to the Lansing City Clerk, it was reviewed for the required
application elements and handwritten notes were then included for further clarification on
where the materials could be located within the organized binder.
7) Scoring Criteria: Buffering between residential zoned areas and establishment
Points Awarded: 4 out of 5 possible points
Scoring Insights: Inadequate fencing but good distance from homes
GPI Appeal Consideration: The location of 2508 South Cedar is zoned F-commercial
and the zoning is consistent with the surrounding land uses. The property directly
adjacent to the west of 2508 South Cedar is zoned D-1-professional office. The D-1
professional office does allow for residential as a use by right but the properties are
separated by a substantial parking lot along with an existing fence and shrub line. The
property at 2508 South Cedar clearly meets the requirements in 1300.13 "Location,
buffering, dispersion and zoning requirements for medical marihuana provisioning
centers." Additionally, neither 1300.13 nor 1300.9 "Minimal operational standards of a
medical marihuana provisioning center" require a fence around the property.
8) Scoring Criteria: Increased traffic on side streets will be scored lower
Points Awarded: 3 out of 5 possible points
Scoring Insights: Use of Lincoln issue
GPI Appeal Consideration: As noted in the scoring insights for the "buffering between
residential areas and establishment," the building located at 2508 South Cedar is a "good
distance from homes." The property also features ample parking spaces with multiple
options for lot entrances and exits. South Cedar is a major roadway within the City of
Lansing and MOOT reports a traffic count volume of 14,013 per day. By comparison, the
traffic count for Lincoln Avenue ranges between 500-1000 per day. Based on these
publicly reported traffic counts, GPI understood that almost all traffic would arrive to the
2508 South Cedar location traveling north or south on Cedar Street and would be on
Lincoln Avenue for less than I 00 feet and negligible time before entering the facilities
existing, sizeable parking lot. Traffic wi II not increase through Lincoln A venue since it
6
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does not connect Cedar Street to another major roadway within the City of Lansing and
the I 00-foot entry point connects with commercial businesses and not the local
neighborhood.
9) Scoring Criteria: Entrances and exit on mam streets, adequate parking not on
residential streets, Quality of Security Plan
Points Awarded: 4 out of I 0 possible points
Scoring Insight: TIER 3 -Does not meet minimum requirements, requires correction
and/or has missing/or incomplete information. 4pts traffic. Strong parking and
circulation.
GPI Appeal Consideration: As stated in the appeal consideration on the scoring element
for "increased traffic on side streets," the property located at 2508 South Cedar will not
increase traffic on Lincoln A venue. The main entrances and exits to the parking lot are
located immediately off of Cedar Street with an additional exit from the parking lot onto
Cedar Street located on the south of the building. The size of the parking lot, along with
the multiple entrances and exits provided "strong parking and circulation" as noted in the
scoring insight.
1300.09(14) requires "a description of the security plan for the medical marihuana
establishment, including, but not limited to, any lighting, alarms, barriers,
recording/monitoring devices, and/or security guard arrangements proposed for the
establishment and the premises. The security plan must contain the specific details of
each piece of security equipment. Each medical marihuana establishment must have a
security guard present during business hours or alternative security procedures shall be
proposed in the business plan."
GPI clearly satisfied the requirement of I 300/09(14) with its submitted security plan that
provided descriptions of all surveillance systems, alarms, and access control measures to
be deployed at 2508 South Cedar. Within the security plan, GPI also provided the
specific details, capabilities and functions of every surveillance or security element,
including the IT server, backup power, specific cameras and camera types, alarm key
pads, motion detectors, door contacts, and panic buttons. Accompanying the description
of the security and surveillance systems was a floor plan, which indicated the exact
placement of these elements within the facility.
Additionally, GPI indicated within its business plan and company organization chart that
it would hire multiple security guards per store who would be present during the hours of
operations. These details were provided in the submitted business plan and the
provisioning center operation plan, which included other security or emergency response
procedures by all employees.
10) Scoring Criteria: LPD Complaints
Points Awarded: 3 out of 4 possible points
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Scoring Insights: I assault report - 2 B&E alarms, 3 calls
GPI Appeal Consideration: GPI does not cmTently operate a business at 2508 South
Cedar and indicated in its application it has an accepted purchase agreement on the
property. The LPD complaints cited in the scoring insights were related to the business
that operated in 2508 South Cedar previously and not the result of any GPI related
business, activity or involvement in any manner.
Conclusion
GPI believes the content provided in our appeal consideration adequately addresses the
lower scoring insights as it relates to Tangible Capital Investment in the City of Lansing,
Financial Structure and Financing, Charitable Plans and Strategies, Sufficient Financial
Resources, Business Experience, Content and Sufficiency of Information, Buffering
Between Residential Zones, Increased Traffic on Side Streets, Entrance and Exits on
Main Streets with Adequate Parking, Security Plan, and LPD Complaints. GPI maintains
that if the criteria were accurately scored, it would have been rewarded full points in all
categories under appeal and would result in a final score of 94 out of I 00 possible points.
GPI further believes the content provided will clarify and alleviate any concerns the
Hearing Officer may have in recommending GPI as a recipient of a provisioning center
license for the 2508 South Cedar Street location. The GPI team has a proven track record
as successful business operators and will bring their established level of professionalism
to Lansing's newly regulated medical marihuana industry.
eral Counsel
G een Peak Industries, LLC
8
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Medical Marihuana Application: Green Peak Industries, 2508 S Cedar St Internal
Notes
City Clerk Summary of Key Findings
Tangible Capital Investment
Because of the City's declared interest in promoting economic development,
including job creation and training, Tangible Capital Investment shall include
proposed medical marihuana establishments. Factual data must be presented to
support each claimed proposed medical marihuana establishment including
explanation of economic benefits to the City and job creation to be achieved
through the award of multiple licenses. Based upon the information provided by
the applicant, the City may consider whether the proposed medical marihuana
establishment is definite, feasible, or speculative.
Buffering
After further review it was found that the Provisioning Center is 300 feet away
from a residential zone. This falls short of the ideal X mile to receive full points.
Because of this, 1 point has been deducted.
Increased traffic on side streets will be scored lower
Upon further review, high scores in most categories with inadequate review of
driveway safety and traffic patterns. Score of 4 out of 5 points
Improvements made or proposed to building
Upon further review it was found that after comparing the SEV of the location of
$414, 700 in conjunction with the planned improvements of $200,000, 48% of the
value was going to be put back into the building. For this the score has been
reduced to one point because it falls short of the optimal investment of 125% of
SEV (3 points) and is under 75% of SEV investment (2 points).
-14-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 10/2/2018
Total GREEN
Applicant Name Possible PEAK
INDUSTRI GREEN PEAK INDUSTRIES
Points ES
Applicant Address 700 N. PA ---700 N. PA AVE. AVE.
Marketing, Advertising
Applicant provides several examples relating to their proposed marketing, advertising,
4 3 promotion and minimizing exposure to minors (e.g., no marihuana leaves on any exterior
and Promotion signage, no cartoons, toys, colors, shapes, labels, packaging, etc., that would appeal to
minors.). Lacks optimal general marketing, advertising, and promotion examples.
Applicant indicates they intend to open three provisioning centers in Lansing with $1.75
million to be invested in 1) 3,600 sq. ft. building at 700 N. PA Ave., under purchase
contract, $7SOK expected investment; 2) 14K sq. ft. retail location at 2508 S. Cedar
St., under purchase contract for $SSOK and plan to invest another $200K for renovations;
Tangible Capital and 3) S,000 sq. ft. building at 1200 Marquette, 12-month lease with $1,SOO/month in
rent, $2SOK in expected renovations. Also indicates intent to open 4 additional PCs Investment in the City of 15 12 outside Lansing area with a planned TCI of $6SOK each (i.e., $2.6 million). Ultimately 17
Lansing PCs across Ml by 2022. Through affiliate real estate development entity (Alimac LLC)
applicant owns 140 acres in Windsor Township designated for a marihuana industrial
park (to include a SOK sq. ft. complex including company HQ, cultivation facility (multiple
Class C licenses) and processing operation). Also plans to invest $5 million in a solar
power farm (in partnership with Lansing BWL). Applicant's ownership group has invested
$4 million in TCI to date and states they have access to> $20 million (no proof provided).
Lacks provisioning center ownership (1200 Marquette St.).
Job Creation Applicant indicates roughly 160 jobs will be initially be created at the three Lansing
(Integrated System) provisioning centers, cultivation, and processing operations (130 at cultivation and
5 s processing and > 30 at the PCs). An additional 44 jobs will be created at the four PCs
Overall number of jobs outside the Lansing area and applicant plans to increase the total employees to> 300
created within three years. Details local hiring, targeting veteran community, employee training,
benefits, and lists titles.
Applicant indicates they are a self-funded enterprise with sufficient internal capital to
fund all necessary TCI, preliminary operating losses, and other start-up costs necessary to
Financial Structure and
establish its PC, cultivation, and processing operations in Ml. Provides CPA -attested
3 2 proof of $2.16 million in their business checking account and minimum net worth of
Financing $100K ($2.1 million total). However, even though applicant states they have access to
$20 million they provide no actual proof of sufficient resources to cover the stated $4.3S
million cost of the 7 PCs and the undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house
their HQ, cultivation, and processing operations. Lacks sufficient details.
-15-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 10/2/2018
Plans to Integrate Applicant indicates the provisioning center will integrate with a SOK sq. ft. complex
Facility with Other 2 2 including the company HQ, cultivation facility (with multiple Class C grow licenses) and
Establishments processing operation.
Applicant indicates they will seek to team with schools like Ml State U. to encourage
Charitable Plans and
internships and real-work opportunities for students. Also indicates they have
4 3 established a Veteran Business Grant Fund (with a percentage of company funds to be
Strategies used to award grants) and will focus on drug abuse education. Will also pay each
employee up to 20 hours each year for volunteer time. Lacks proof of any actual
payment or executed agreement.
Number of Jobs at the Provisioning
Center Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = < 6 jobs, Applicant indicates 11 jobs will be created at the provisioning center and provides details
sufficient details; 3 = 6 jobs, sufficient 5 s about local hiring, targeting the veteran community, employee training, benefits, and lists
details; 4 = > 6 jobs insufficient titles.
details; S = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good
details.
Amount and Type of 2 2 Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $1S per hour and provides strong
Compensation (PC} support details.
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least 3 3 Applicant indicates all provisioning center employees will earn at least $1S/hour.
$15/Hour) (PC)
Projected Annual Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data (e.g., $7SOK in
2 2 expenses and $0 in gross sales in 2018 and $2.3 million in expenses and $2.S million in
Budget and Revenue (PC) gross sales in 2019 that are understandable.
Applicant does not provide litigation compliance verification forms for all key team
members. Applicant provides CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million in their business
Sufficient Financial checking account and minimum net worth of $100K ($2.1 million total). However, even
5 3 though applicant states they have access to $20 million they provide no actual proof of
Resources su.fficient resources to cover the stated $4.3S million cost of the 7 PCs and the
undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house their HQ, cultivation, and
processing operations. Lacks sufficient details.
Applicant indicates they have a few years of medical marihuana provisioning center
Business Experience 5 3 planning experience and decades of other applicable experience (e.g., healthcare, retail,
real estate, legal, finance, etc.). Lacks the optimal amount of applicable business
experience.
-16-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 10;2;201s
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism of
submitted documentation 5 4 Inadequate Table of Contents Treasury Letter sent 1 point deducted
including clear labeling of
required items
Buffering between inadequate plan Updated score using a better measurement tool 9/18/18 residential
residential zoned areas and 5 1 zoning on the north and east side ofproperty which falls short of the optimal distance of
establishment 1/4 mile (1320 feet) to receive full points.
Increased traffic on side 5 inadequate plan provided. New build Updated 9/25/18 high scores in most categories-4 streets will be scored lower inadequate In driveways 4pts (change in score)
Entrance and exit on
main streets, adequate Strong taffic patterns, parking and cirrculation. Minor traffic issues. Tier 1 Spts A+
10 10 Security Plan, Updated 9/25/18 high scores in most categories-inadequate in driveways
parking not on 4pts
residential streets,
Plan to meet with
neighborhood 1 l meet with community leaders
nn:r::ini?::itinnc:
Improvements made or 3 0 Planned improvements Updated 9/24/18 using a more accurate measurement tool, $0
proposed to building was listed under renovations in their plan.
Plan to
minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan
traffic
Plan to 2 0 inadequate or no noise plan
minimize/eliminate noise
Plan to 3 Very detailed: Photohydroionization unit, germicidal UV light rays, carbon filters, 3 minimize/eliminate odor complaint tracking, staff training
-17-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 10/2/2018
LPD Complaints 4 4 new build
Demo of Regulatory 4 Compliance 4 no tax issues, no code issues Updated 9/25/18
Litigation History 2 0 no lit history on stakeholders, supposed to be email seperatedly, no record of it sent
Missing litigation history for any stakeholder=O points
Total 100 76 ---
-18-
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Print Date: 10/1812018 Mailing Date: 10/1812018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
Green Peak Industries LLC
500 E Michigan Avenue Suite 202
Lansing Ml 48912-1185
USPS
Postmark
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I 01 .-i
October 18, 2018
Green Peak Industries, LLC
500 E Michigan Avenue Suite 202
Lansing, Ml 48912
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
I have reviewed the report and recommendation of the hearing officer on your appeal of the
Scoring and Ranking denial of your application to operate a Medical Marihuana
Provisioning Center in the City of Lansing at 2508 S Cedar Street. I have determined that
your appeal is denied.
Based upon your appeal and due diligence by the City Clerk to ensure the most accurate
and appropriate scoring, please find enclosed an updated score sheet relating to your
application for licensure.
Because of the City's declared interest in promoting economic development, including job
creation and training, Tangible Capital Investment shall include proposed medical
marihuana establishments. Factual data must be presented to support each claimed
proposed medical marihuana establishment including explanation of economic benefit to
the City and job creation to be achieved through the award of multiple licenses. Based
upon the information provided by the applicant, the City may consider whether the
proposed medical marihuana establishment is definite, feasible, or speculative.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure to the Medical Marihuana Commission
within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter by filing a written statement to the
Commission with the City Clerk's Office.
The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public record. The
Commission's review of the appeal shall not be de nova. The Commission shall only
overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to
be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and competent facts
on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at such decision or finding.
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W. Mi_20 _ n Ave., Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 _ .. -377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if your
appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, CMMC
City Clerk
cc: M. Yankowski, Lansing Police Chief
J. Smiertka, Lansing City Attorney
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W. Mi1 21 1 Ave., Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 --377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
MEMO
To: Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
From: Mary Kay Scullion (P36237)
Re: Application of Green Peak Industries, LLC
500 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 202
Lansing, Ml 48912-1185
Date: October 18. 2018
Introduction and Background
The Application by Green Peak Industries LLC to operate a provisioning center at 2508 S. Cedar St.,
Lansing, Ml 48910 was determined to score 74of100 points. After an internal review of the original
scoring by the Lansing City Clerk's Office. It was determined to have a score of 76 points which was still
too low to qualify in the top 20 for licensing purposes. Subsequent to the rescoring Green Peak
Industries LLC appealed the scoring.
Applicable Law
It is important to keep in mind when reviewing applications and Appeals that there is a full range of
legislative and executive statutes/ordinances which are applicable to the licensing of marijuana facilities
in the City of Lansing: Executive Order 2017-02, Chapter 1300 of the Lansing City Code, Michigan's
Medical Marijuana Act, the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs Rules, and applicable federal
law must all be taken into account as part of the regulatory scheme.
The importance of the State's regulatory scheme to the City of Lansing is inescapable to the extent that
in the preamble to the Ordinance it states that the facilities will be regulated to the extent permissible
under State and Federal Law, as well as Chapter 1300 of the City of Lansing Ordinances.
These provisions when read together make the case for a multiplicity of layers of regulation which are
intended to operate concurrently to the extent there is no applicable preemption provision. One cannot
lose sight of the fact that "All activities related to medical marijuana ... [including a medical marijuana
provisioning center] ... shall be in compliance with the rules of the Medical Marijuana Licensing Board,
the rules of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs ... [and] the rules and
regulations of the City, the MMMA, MMFLA and the MTA." 1300.02(d) [emphasis added]
Analysis
While Green Peak has made a major investment in Windsor Park to develop a 140 acre industrial park
for the cultivation of marijuana, the benefit of the investment will accrue to The Board of Water and
Light and Eaton County communities, not the City of Lansing.
A second potential problem involved Green Peak's accumulation of investments based on total number
of business licenses being sought in the City of Lansing, not each individually, at least as it is written in
the appeal. As a result of the manner in which financial data are applied to operational and/or proposed
-22-
businesses. It appears to be undercapitalized .. This approach makes assessment of the true impact
difficult to accurately assess.
The idea of teaming with Michigan State University appears on its face to be sound, however, the fact of
the matter is that Michigan State University may well be prohibited from co-operating on internships
with marijuana licenses have not yet been legalized by federal law.
~:,~m.mendatio,.~: A~ication be denied.
· C£~~ o / ) ~M~:~~ay~~-~ ~-
-23-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking -
Applicant Address
Marketing, Advertising and
Promotion
Tangible Capital Investment in the
City of Lansing
Job Creation
(Integrated System)
Overall number of jobs created
Financial Structure and Financing
Plans to Integrate Facility with Other
Establlshments
Charitable Plans and Strategies
Total
Possibl
e Points
---
4
GREEN
PEAK
INDUS
TRIES
2508
s.
3
GREEN PEAK INDUSTRIES LLC
2508 S. CEDAR ST.
Applicant provides several examples relating to their proposed marketing, advertising,
promotion and minimizing exposure to minors (e.g., no marihuana leaves on any exterior
signage, no cartoons, toys, colors, shapes, labels, packaging, etc., that would appeal to
minors.). Lacks optimal general marketing, advertising, and promotion examples.
Applicant indicates they intend to open three provisioning centers in Lansing with $1.75
million to be invested in 1) 14K sq. ft. retail location at 2508 S. Cedar St., under purchase
contract for $SSOK and plan to invest another $200K for renovations; 2) 5,000 sq. ft.
building at 1200 Marquette, 12-month lease with $1,SOO/month in rent, $250K in expected
renovations; and 3) 3,600 sq. ft. building at 700 N. PA Ave., under purchase contract, $7SOK
expected investment). Also indicates intent to open 4 additional PCs outside Lansing area
with a planned TCI of $6SOK each (i.e., $2.6 million). Ultimately 17 PCs across Ml by 2022.
Through affiliate real estate development entity (Alimac LLC) applicant owns 140 acres in
15 lS Windsor Township designated for a marihuana industrial park (to include a SOK sq. ft.
complex including company HQ. cultivation facility (multiple Class C licenses) and
processing operation). Also plans to invest $S million in a solar power farm (in partnership
with Lansing BWL). Applicant's ownership group has invested $4 million in TCI to date and
states they have access to> $20 million (no proof provided). Lacks provisioning center
ownership (1200 Marquette St.).
5
3
2
4
5
2
Updated 10/11/18 assume that City of Lansing will receive over $2SO,OOO in direct revenue
from Windsor Twp Grow facility which increases TCI to over $1 million
Applicant indicates roughly 160 jobs will be initially be created at the three Lansing
provisioning centers, cultivation, and processing operations (130 at cultivation and
processing and> 30 at the PCs). An additional 44 jobs will be created at the four PCs
outside the Lansing area and applicant plans to increase the total employees to > 300
within three years. Details local hiring, targeting veteran community, employee training,
benefits, and lists titles.
Applicant indicates they are a self· funded enterprise with sufficient internal capital to
fund all necessary TCI, preliminary operating losses, and other start-up costs necessary to
establish its PC, cultivation, and processing operations in Mi. Provides CPA· attested proof
of $2.16 million in their business checking account and minimum net worth of $100K ($2.1
million total). However, even though applicant states they have access to $20 million they
provide no actual proof of sufficient resources to cover the stated $4.3S million cost of the
7 PCs and the undisclosed amount for the SOK sq. ft. facility to house their HQ. cultivation,
and processing operations. Lacks sufficient details.
Applicant indicates the provisioning center will integrate with a SOK sq. ft. complex
2 including the company HQ. cultivation facility (with multiple Class C grow licenses) and
processing operation.
3
Applicant indicates they will seek to team with schools like Ml State U. to encourage
internships and real-work opportunities for students. Also indicates they have established
a Veteran Business Grant Fund (with a percentage of company funds to be used to award
grants) and will focus on drug abuse education. Will also pay each employee up to 20
hours each year for volunteer time. Lacks proof of any actual payment or executed
agreement.
-24-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking -
Center Category Thresholds: l = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = < 6 jobs,
sufficient details; 3 = 6 jobs, sufficient Applicant indicates 11 jobs will be created at the provisioning center and provides details
details; 4 = > 6 jobs Insufficient 5 5 about local hiring, targeting the veteran community, employee training, benefits, and lists
details; 5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good titles.
details.
Amount and Type of Compensation
(PC) 2 2 Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 per hour and provides strong
support details.
Percent of Employees Earning At
Least $15/Hour) (PC) 3 3 Applicant indicates all provisioning center employees will earn at least $15/hour.
Projected Annual Budget and
Revenue (PC) Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data (e.g., $1.28 million
2 2 in expenses and $458.3K in gross sales in 2018 and $2.53 million In expenses and $2.75
million In gross sales in 2019) that are understandable.
Applicant does not provide litigation compliance verification forms for all stakeholders.
Applicant provides CPA -attested proof of $2.16 million in their business checking account
Sufficient Financial Resources and minimum net worth of $100K ($2.1 million total). However, even though applicant
5 3 states they have access to $20 mill ion they provide no actual proof of sufficient resources
to cover the stated $4.35 million cost of the 7 PCs and the undisclosed amount for the SOK
sq. ft. facility to house their HQ, cultivation, and processing operations. Lacks sufficient
details.
Business Experience Applicant Indicates they have a few years of medical marihuana provisioning center
5 3 planning experience and decades of other applicable experience (e.g., healthcare, retail,
real estate, legal, finance, etc.). lacks the optimal amount of applicable business
experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism of 5 4 Inadequate Table of Contents Treasury Letter sent l point deducted submitted documentation including
clear labeline of reouired items
Buffering between residential zoned inadequate fencing but good distance from homes Updated score using a better
areas and establishment 5 3 measurement tool 9/18/18 300 ft from residential zoning which falls short of the optimal
distance of 1/4 mile (1320 feet) to receive full points.
Increased traffic on side streets will be 5 4 Use of Lincoln issue Updated 9/25/18 high scores in most categories inadequate in
scored lower driveways and traffic patterns. (change in score)
-25-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking -
Entrance and exit on main streets, TIER 3 Opts -Does not meet minimum requirements, requires correction and/or has adequate parking not on residential 10 4
streets, Quality of Security Plan missing/or incomplete information. 4pts traffic Strong parking and circulation
Plan to meet with neighborhood 1 1 meet with community leaders organizations,
Planned improvements Updated 9/24/18 using a more accurate measurement tool,$
Improvements made or proposed to 3 1 200,000 of planned renovations which is 48% of the SEV of $414, 700 which falls short of
building the optimal investment of 125% of SEV (3 points) and Is under 75% of SEV investment (2
points).
Plan to minimize/eliminate traffic 1 0 inadequate traffic plan
Plan to minimize/eliminate noise 2 0 inadequate or no noise plan
Plan to minimize/eliminate odor 3 3 Very detailed: Photohydro-ionlzation unit, germicidal UV light rays, carbon filters,
complaint tracking, staff training
LPD Complaints 4 3 1 assault report - 2 B&E alanns, 3 calls (1-5 calls drops score to 3pts)
Demo of Regulatory Compliance 4 4 no tax issues, Updated 9/25/18 3 expired electrical permits-not related to a dispensary. No
deduction.
Litigation History 2 0 no lit history on stakeholders, supposed to be email seperatedly, no record of it sent,
Missing litigation history for any stakeholder= 0 points
ICF 55 -
Total Score 100 75
-26-
Biehler, Deb
From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Good Morning,
Joe Neller <jneller@gpimichigan.com>
Friday, October 19, 2018 11:08 AM
Biehler, Deb
Clerk, City; Jackson, Brian; Jeff Donahue
Re: Provisioning Center Application Update
Green Peak Innovations would like to appeal this communication to the Medical Marihuana Commission.
Please let us know if there is anything else needed to initiate the hearing.
We look forward to the next steps in the process.
Thank you,
Joe
JOE NELLER ; EVP, GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
1669 E. Jolly Road, Lansing, MI 48910
\.: 517.648.0328
GreenPeakinnovations.com
Confid entiality l\lotice :
The co ntents of this email message an d any attachments are intended so lely for the addressee(s) and may conta in
co nfide ntial and/or pri vileged infom1ation and may be lega lly protected from disclos ure. If you are not the in tended recipient
of this message or their agent, or if this message has been aclclress2cl to you in en·or, please immediately alert the sende1· by
reply email a11 d then delete this message and any attachments. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified
that any use, dissem ination, copying, or storage of this message 01· its attachments is strictly prohibited
On Aug 3, 2018, at 2:29 PM, Biehler, Deb <Deb.Biehler@lansingmi.gov> wrote:
<65 Green Peak 2508 S Cedar St Final Score.pdf>
-27-
I! t 't
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11
p US POSTAGE & FEES PAID
PRIORITY MAIL
FLAT-RATE ENVELOPE ComPlsPrice
111111~1~1~1111111
06250009993649
7933081
FROM48933
stal'T'QS endlcla
10/1912018
PRIORITY MAIL 3-DAY™
Chris Swope 0020
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933 [C076[
SHIP
TO:
Green Peak Industries LLC
500 E Michigan Avenue Suite 202
Lansing Ml 48912-1185
USPS TRACKING#
II 11111 11 111
9405 5116 9900 0398 1238 89
stamps endicia Shipping Label Receipt
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Total Postage and Fees: $6.35
Weight: 1 lbs.
Print Date: 10/1912018 Mailing Date: 10/1912018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
Green Peak Industries LLC
500 E Michigan Avenue Suite 202
Lansing Ml 48912-1185
USPS
Postmark
Here
'Regular Priority Mail 3-DAY Service postage rates apply. There is no lee for Delivery
Confirmation"' service on Priority Mail services with use of this electronic shipping label.
Postmar1< required if fee refund requested. Delivery information is not available by phone for the
electronic option.
Instructions:
1. Adhere shipping label to package with tape or glue -DO NOT TAPE
OVER BARCODE. Be sure all edges are secured. Self-adhesive
label is recommended.
2. Place the label so it does not wrap around the edge of the package.
3. This package may be deposited in any collection box, handed to
your mail carrier, or presented to a clerk at your local Post Office.
4. Each confirmation number is unique and can be used only once -
DO NOT PHOTOCOPY.
5. You must mail this package on the "mail date" that is specified
on this label.
I co N
I
October 19, 2018
Green Peak Industries LLC
500 E Michigan Ave Suite 202
Lansing, Ml 48912
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant:
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Your appeal before the City of Lansing Medical Marihuana Commission will be held during
the regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission on Friday, November 16, 2018, at2:00
PM in the Conference Room in the City Clerk Election Unit located at 2500 S Washington
Avenue in Lansing. The entrance, with ample free parking, is at the back of the building.
Per Lansing City Ordinance 1300.3(e), the Commission's review of the appeal shall not be
de nova. The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public
record. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if
it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material,
substantial, and competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at
such decision or finding. The presentation timeline used by the Commission during the
meeting for your appeal presentation is enclosed. No additional materials may be
submitted for review.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Mi 29 n Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 ---377-0068 FAX
www. lansingm i. gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingm i. gov
Timeline
RJOPC Investments LLC
5924 S Pennsylvania Avenue
Lansing, Michigan 48910
December 14, 2017 -Application submitted
December 21, 2017 -Department review of applications begins
August 1, 2018 -Scoring and Ranking denial letter sent ........................................... 1
August 15, 2018 -Appeal submitted by applicant's attorney ................................... 7
August 21, 2018-Appeal to Hearing Officer
September 19, 2018 -Hearing Officer Denial letter sent.. ....................................... 27
September 19, 2018 -Hearing Officer Decision ......................................................... 29
October 1, 2018 -Score update letter sent ................................................................ 35
October 18, 2018 -Commission Appeal submitted ................................................... 41
October 19, 2018 -Commission Hearing date letter sent ......................................... 61
,~,
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Print Date: 08/01/2018 Mailing Date: 08/01/2018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing MI 48933
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills Ml 48334-2557
USPS
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electronic option.
Instructions:
1. Adhere shipping label to package with tape or glue -DO NOT TAPE
OVER BARCODE. Be sure all edges are secured. Self-adhesive
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4. Each confirmation number is unique and can be used only once -
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5. You must mail this package on the "mail date" that is specified
on this label.
I ~
August 1, 2018
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills, Ml 48334
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
The Lansing City Ordinance section 1300.6 discusses Provisioning Center license
application evaluation. Your score of 61 out of 100 eliminates the possibility of scoring
in the top twenty. Therefore, your application for licensure is denied.
Attached are your sub-scores based on the criteria posted on
https://lansingmi.gov/1637 /Medical-Marijuana and a brief summary of determining factors
for each sub-score.
You will not be selected to receive a Provisioning Center license in the City of
Lansing for the proposed business at 5924 S Pennsylvania Avenue.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure within 14 days of the date of this letter
by filing with the City Clerk's Office a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for
the appeal pursuant to Chapter 1300.15(c). Please note that initial appeals are referred
to a hearing officer appointed by the City Clerk who will review the appeal and information
submitted by the City Clerk. The hearing officer will consider the information and make a
recommendation to the City Clerk, who will make a decision on the appeal. To encourage
efficiency, appeals will be conducted as a paper hearing without oral presentation. Please
ensure that you include all information in your written appeal that you would like the
hearing officer to consider. Appeals are limited to materials provided during the
application process. No new application material will be considered on appeal.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
-2-
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if
your appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
CC: City of Lansing Law Department
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
-3-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Total l\JUI"
Applicant Name Possible c RJOPC INVESTMENTS INVES Points l""•~CIU
Applicant Address 5924 5924 S. PA AVE. --S.PA
------Scoring Insights
Applicant provides marketing, advertising, promotion, and
Marketing, Advertising and minor minimization examples (e.g., will provide superb,
Promotion safe, welcoming, and compassionate service, website age
4 3 verified, won't sell products in shapes appealing to kids,
labels saying intended for use by 18 and older, etc.). Lacks
an optimal amount of general marketing, advertising, and
promotion examples and details.
Applicant indicates the 1,923 sq. ft. provisioning center
building at 5924 S. PA Ave. is owned by RJO Investments
Tangible Capital Investment (purchased for $ZOOK) who has the same members as
in the City of Lansing RJOPC Investments (who are leasing property for $2K per
(Investment in applicants month). Also intend to operating a processing facility at
other provisioning centers 15 12 5920 S. PA Ave (adjacent lot), will seek to integrate with a
was not included in score) grow facility at 913 Beech St. (Oasis Wellness Ctr.). Intend
to invest -$SOOK to remodel these properties. Also, several
team members (Putrus and Somo) are affiliated with RODA
Investments who are seeking to operate a provisioning
center at 4929 S. Cedar St. Suite 1. Lacks an optimal
amount of tangible capital investment.
Job Creation
(Integrated System) Applicant indicates 30 to 60 full-time positions will be
Overall number of jobs created in Lansing at the proposed operations. Passing
created 5 2 reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
Lacks sufficient details and falls short of an optimal number
of jobs.
Applicant indicates they will fund its startup costs largely
through personal savings of its founders. Provide CPA
Financial Structure and attested statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in
Financing liquid capital Including bank statement evidence that one
member (Gumma) has $113.GK in checking/savings
3 2 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Plans to Integrate Facility Applicant indicates they will seek to integrate the
with Other Establishments 2 1 provisioning center with a grow facility at 913 Beech St. but
do not provide any details regarding the sq. ft. or number
of plants that will be grown there.
-4-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Charitable Plans and Applicant indicates they will work with local charities like
Strategies New World Flood to assist in doing good works in the
4 1 Lansing community. Lacks sufficient details, a dollar
commitment amount, and proof of any actual payment or
executed agreement .
..... unae1 01 .1uu;, al L11t:
Provisioning Center
Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = Applicant indicates 10 to 20 full-time positions will be < 6 jobs, sufficient details; 3
= 6 jobs, sufficient details; 4 s 4 created in Lansing at the provisioning center. Passing
= > 6 jobs insufficient details; reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good Falls short of an optimal level of details.
details.
Amount and Type of Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 Compensation (PC) 2 1 per hour but does not provide an optimal amount of
support details.
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least $15/Hour) Applicant indicates all provisioning center employees will (PC) 3 3 earn at least $15/hour.
Projected Annual Budget and Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and
Revenue (PC) revenue data (e.g., $1.0 million in expenses and $1.38
million in gross revenues during year 1) but there is a
2 1 disconnect regarding monthly rent payments as the
financial tables indicate $0 and the commercial lease
agreement indicates $2K per month. Lacks consistent
details.
Applicant provides litigation compliance verification forms
for all key team members. Applicant provides CPA attested
statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in liquid
capital including bank statement evidence that one
Sufficient Financial Resources member {Gumma) has $113.GK in checking/savings
5 4 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Applicant indicates they have decades of applicable
Business Experience business experience {e.g., marketing, retail, architecture,
5 3 etc.). However, they do not reflect any medical marihuana
industry experience. Lacks the optimal amount of
applicable business experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism Inadequate Table of Contents, org chart. inadequate plan of submitted documentation 5 2
including clear labeling of for com outreach. inadequate goals
required items
-5-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Buffering between
residential zoned areas and 5 3 Bordered by other buildings; apartments
establishment
Increased traffic on side 5 streets will be scored lower 5 No issues
Entrance and exit on main Minimium requirement for Sec plan, TIER 2, 5 pt traffic streets, adequate parking
not on residential streets, 10 7 plan, Strong traffic patterns , driveways, parking and
Quality of Security Plan cirrculation.
Plan to meet with
neighborhood organizations 1 0 inadequate plan
Improvements made or 3 1 If approved, extensive renovations planned proposed to building
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 0 inadequate noise plan noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 0 inadequate odor plan odor
LPD Complaints 4 3 1 unwanted call - 1 child neg - 1 other, 5 calls
Demo of Regulatory 4 1 Major Tax Compliance
Litigation History 2 2 clear history
Total 100 61
-6-
CLARI( HILL
Jason R. Canvasser
T 313.965.8257
F 313.309.6857
Email: jcanvasser@clarl<hlll.com
VIA HAND-DELIVERY
Lansing City Clerk
August 14, 2018
Clar!< Hill PLC
500 Woodward Avenue
Suite 3500
Detroit, Ml 48226
T 313.965.8300
F 313.965.8252
clarkhlll.com
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Attn: Mr. Chris Swope
124 W Michigan A venue
9th Floor of City Hall
Lansing, MI 48933 ·-· C,i~I
Re: Appeal of Denial of Medical Marihuana Provisioning Center Application for
RJOPC Investments LLC d/b/a Terra Collective
Dear Mr. Swope,
Clark Hill PLC is legal counsel to RJOPC Investments LLC d/b/a Terra Collective
("RJOPC").
On August 1, 2018, RJOPC received notice via electronic mail that the City Clerk denied
its application for licensure with the City of Lansing. The Clerk's decision was based upon
RJOPC obtaining a score of 61 points out of a possible I 00 points determined by the criteria set
forth under Section 1300.6. In the denial, the Clerk stated that the score "eliminates the
possibility of scoring in the top twenty," which, under Section 1300.06(c)(l), is the maximum
number of provisioning center licenses allowed under Phase One of the City's application
process. A copy of the scoring criteria provided with the denial is attached as Exhibit 1. A
copy of the scoring criteria provided by the City to RJOPC prior to the filing of its Application
on December 14, 2017 is also attached as Exhibit 2. The scoring criteria provided prior to the
application deadline varies significantly from the scoring criteria used by the Clerk to rank
RJOPC's application.
We have carefully reviewed the scoring criteria ofRJOPC provided by the City Clerk and
it is apparent that many points were improperly withheld from RJOPC's final score. In
accordance with Section 1300.15(c), this correspondence shall serve as RJOPC's written appeal
of the City Clerk's denial for the reasons more fully stated below. Please appoint a hearing
officer to hear and evaluate this appeal and make a recommendation for approval to the Clerk.
220101956.1 -7-
RJOPC Investments LLC
August 14, 2018
Page 2
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A. Marketing, Advertising and Promotion ('"., :·<.'!
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Applicant provides marketing, advertising, promotion, and
Marketing, Advertising and minor minimization examples (e.g., will provide superb,
Promotion safe, welcoming, and compassionate service, website age
4 3 verified, won't sell products in shapes appealing to kids,
labels saying Intended for use by 18 and older, etc.). Lacks
an optimal amount of general marketing, advertising, and
promotion examples and details.
Section 1300.5(B)(12)(iii) requires applicants to submit: "A proposed marketing,
advertising, and business promotion plan, including plans to minimize the exposure of marketing
or promoting marihuana products to minors." RJOPC's business plan clearly, distinctly, and
succinctly meets all of these requirements. RJOPC's business plan outlines: (1) how RJOPC
intends to come up with its price points for its products to stay competitive; (2) how it intends to
promote its business-i.e. as a friendly, knowledgeable, and caring member of the community;
(3) how it intends to advertise-i.e. through its website and through word of mouth referrals; and
(4) provides concrete examples as to how RJOPC will minimize exposure and marketing of
product to minors. RJOPC should have received 4 out of 4 points in this category.
B. Tangible Capital Investment in the City of Lansing
Applicant indicates the 1,923 sq. ft. provisioning center
building at 5924 S. PA Ave. is owned by RJO Investments
Tangible Capital Investment (purchased for $20DK} who has the same members as
in the City of Lansing RJOPC Investments (who are leasing property for $2K per
(Investment in applicants month). Also intend to operating a processing facility at
other provisioning centers 15 12 5920 S. PA Ave (adjacent lot), will seek to integrate with a
was not included in score) grow facility at 913 Beech St. (Oasis Wellness Ctr.}. Intend
to invest -$SOOK to remodel these properties. Also, several
team members (Putrus and Somo) are affiliated with RODA
Investments who are seeking to operate a provisioning
center at 4929 S. Cedar St. Suite 1. Lacks an optimal
amount of tangible capital investment.
Section 1300.05(b)(12)(iv) required the application to provide RJOPC's planned tangible
capital investment to the City of Lansing. In the denial letter, the Clerk stated that RJOPC "lacks
an optimal amount of tangible capital investment." However, this Section does not require a
minimum capital investment. Nevertheless, RJOPC identified approximately $500,000 of
CLARK HILL -8-
220101956.1
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investments proposed in the City of Lansing. RJOPC satisfies the requirements ~·~ Sf(£_l:ion
1300.05(b)(l2)(iv) and should have been awarded 15 out of 15 points in this category. -·
C. Job Creation
Job Creation
(Integrated System) Applicant indicates 30 to 60 full-time positions will be
Overall number of jobs created in Lansing at the proposed operations. Passing
created 5 2 reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
Lacks sufficient details and falls short of an optimal number
of jobs.
Section 1300.05(b)(12)(v) required the application to include RJOPC's "expected job
creation from the proposed medical marihuana establishment(s)." Accordingly, RJOPC
submitted within its business plan an employee hiring, training, and compensation plan, under
which RJOPC anticipated between 30-60 employee positions to be created by the approval of
RJOPC's application. The Ordinance does not require a minimum number of jobs to be created
and does not require any more detail than what was provided. Nevertheless, RJOPC laid out a
clear plan relative to the planned creation of jobs and should have been awarded 5 out of 5 points
in this category.
D. Financial Structure
Applicant indicates they will fund its startup costs largely
through personal savings of its founders. Provide CPA
Financial Structure and attested statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in
liquid capital including bank statement evidence that one Financing member (Gumma) has $113.6K in checking/savings
3 2 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Section 1300.05(b)(12)(vii) required the application to include "Financial Structure and
Financing of the proposed medical marihuana establishment(s)." Although RJOPC identified
plans for potential others and related ventures, it only submitted a single application. The fact
that there "is still concern about proven financial resources being spread too thin" is without
merit since RJOPC clearly provided proof of adequate funds for the subject venture. RJOPC
should have been awarded 3 out of 3 points in this category.
CLARK HILL -9-
220101956.1
RJOPC Investments LLC
August 14, 2018
Page4
E. Plans to Integrate Facility with Other Establishments
" ' .. '
Plans to Integrate Facility Applicant indicates they will seek to integrate the
with Other Establishments provisioning center with a grow facility at 913 Beech St. but 2 1 do not provide any details regarding the sq. ft. or number
of plants that will be grown there.
Section 1300.05(b)(12)(ix) provides that "if a medical marihuana grower facility(ies) are
proposed, plans to integrate such facility(ies) with other proposed medical marihuana
establishments and a statement whether the medical marihuana grower facility will grow 1,000
plants or more and the square footage of the building(s) housing such grower facility, and if so,
will the facility contain more than 10,000 square feet of space." RJOPC is not applying for a
license to operate a grower facility. However, RJOPC did include information regarding its
plans to integrate with a grower licensee at Oasis Wellness Center of Lansing 4, LLC and a
processor licensee at RJOX Investments, LLC. Because RJOPC is not applying for a license to
operate a grow facility, it was not required to provide details relative to square footage or the
number of plants to be grown elsewhere. RJOPC should have received 2 out of 2 points in this
category.
F. Charitable Plans and Strategies
Charitable Plans and Applicant indicates they will work with local charities like
Strategies New World Flood to assist in doing good works in the
4 1 Lansing community. Lacks sufficient details, a dollar
commitment amount, and proof of any actual payment or
executed agreement.
Section 1300.05(b)(12)(xi) requires RJOPC to provide its "charitable plans and strategies,
whether fiscally or through volunteer work." RJOPC included, as part of its submission, its
proposed community efforts, including its plans to work with, among others, Todd Duckett's
World Flood to assist in their mission work.
RJOPC was awarded 1 of 4 points in this category, despite providing examples of
volunteer-work, fiscal contributions, and employee promotions of community engagement. The
scoring criteria stated that RJOPC "lacks a dollar commitment amount and proof of any actual
payment or executed agreements." However, dollar commitment amounts, proof of payment
and/or executed agreements are not part of the requirements set forth in Section
CLARK HILL -10-
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1300.05(b)(12)(xi), nor were they required under the scoring criteria provided to RJO~C priqr to1
:·.)
submitting its Application. RJOPC should be awarded the 4 out of 4 points in the categ6cy. ·-.--~
: . . "-'-'
G. Number of Jobs at the Provisioning Center
l'IUffiUt::I OT JuuS ar Liit::
Provisioning Center
Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = Applicant indicates 10 to 20 full-time positions will be < 6 jobs, sufficient details; 3
= 6 jobs, sufficient details; 4 5 4 created in Lansing at the provisioning center. Passing
= > 6 jobs insufficient details; reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good Falls short of an optimal level of details.
details.
Section 1300.05(b)(23) requires RJOPC to provide an estimate of the number and type of
jobs that the medical marihuana establishment is expected to create. RJOPC's application
provided that 10-20 full-time positions would be created at the provisioning center. The
Ordinance does not require a minimum number of jobs to be created or require any level of detail
to be provided. Nevertheless, RJOPC's business plan lays out a full organizational chart, along
with providing a management team description and staffing plan. RJOPC should have been
awarded 5 out of 5 points.
H. Amount and Type of Compensation
Amount and Type of Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 Compensation (PC) 2 1 per hour but does not provide an optimal amount of
support details.
Section 1300.05(b)(23) requires that RJPOC include, in addition to other items, "the
amount and type of compensation expected to be paid" for the jobs anticipated in its provisioning
center. RJPOC included the amount and type of compensation it anticipated for its employees.
Specifically, RJPOC will pay its employees at least $15.00 an hour.
The scoring criteria completed to rank RJOPC states that, RJOPC "does not provide an
optimal amount of support details." Section 1300.05(b)(23) does not include any information as
to an "optimal amount of support details," nor is this included in the scoring criteria provided to
RJOPC prior to filing its Application. RJOPC included the amount and type of compensation for
its employees, which was the requirement for this category, and as such, should have received 2
out of 2 points in this category.
CLARK I-l.ILL -11-
220101956.1
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I. Projected Annual Budget and Revenue ! .. '· ; r;? I _, . . ~ ---
Projected Annual Budget and Applicant provides detailed projected annual bu_dget afi'd
Revenue (PC) revenue data (e.g., $1.0 million in expenses and $1.38
million in gross revenues during year 1) but there is a
2 1 disconnect regarding monthly rent payments as the
financial tables indicate $0 and the commercial lease
agreement indicates $2K per month. Lacks consistent
details.
Section 1300.05(b)(23) requires that RJPOC include, among other items, a projected
annual budget and revenue for the establishment. RJOPC complied with this provision by
providing a detailed Profit and Loss Statement in its business plan. It appears that the Clerk
deducted a point regarding a discrepancy in the lease payments. The members of RJOPC also
own the membership interests in the landlord entity and this discrepancy can be easily remedied.
Regardless, the subject amount is de minimus in regards to the total proposed operating
expenses. RJOPC should have received 2 out of2 points in this category.
J. Sufficient Financial Resources
Applicant provides litigation compliance verification forms
for all key team members. Applicant provides CPA attested
statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in liquid
capital including bank statement evidence that one
Sufficient Financial Resources member (Gumma} has $113.6K In checking/savings
5 4 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Section 1300.06(8)(5) provides, inter alia, that the Clerk may consider whether RJOPC
possesses sufficient financial resources to fund the submitted plan. RJOPC is only applying for a
provisioning license and clearly demonstrated sufficient funds in that regard. Any potential or
contemplated ventures should be disregarded and not considered as part of this category. As
such, RJOPC should have received 5 out of 5 points in this category.
CLt-\RK HILL -12-
220101956.1
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Applicant indicates they have decades of appfJc~ble~ ~~
Business Experience business experience (e.g., marketing, retail, architecture,
5 3 etc.). However, they do not reflect any medical marihuana
industry experience. Lacks the optimal amount of
applicable business experience.
Section 1300.06(B)(5) provides, inter alia, that the Clerk may consider RJOPC 's
requisite business experience as part of RJOPC's application. Although the Clerk recognized the
members of RJOPC have "decades of applicable business experience" including retail
experience, the Clerk noted that RJOPC lacks medical marihuana industry experience. However,
RJOPC members Omar Putrus and Ronnie Somo previously operated RODA Investments LLC
under Emergency Rule 19 and the City was aware of this fact. As such, RJOPC has relevant and
applicable business experience. RJOPC should have received 5 out of 5 points in this category.
L. Content and Sufficiency of Information
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism Inadequate Table of Contents, org chart. inadequate plan of submitted documentation 5 2
including clear labeling of for com outreach. inadequate goals
required items
RJOPC provided over 400 pages of documents to the City of Lansing in a bound, labeled,
and tabbed folder. RJOPC's application had a Table of contents and met all of the requirements
of the City's Ordinance. RJOPC should have received 5 out of 5 points in this category.
M. Buffering Between Residential Zoned Areas and Establishment
Buffering between
residential zoned areas and 5 3 Bordered by other buildings; apartments
establishment
As part of the application requirements under Section 1300.05(b)(l 7), RJOPC included a
location area map, which displayed the establishment and surrounding areas. As part of the
denial, the Clerk identified that the property is "[b ]ordered by other buildings; apartments." The
spacing in proximity to other buildings and apartments is not relevant. Moreover, there is a
fence separating the space from neighboring properties and a privacy fence will be constructed
CLARK HILL . -13 -
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upon approval. RJOPC meets all spacing and buffering requirements and therefore, sb,quld liav~. · .. ;
received 5 out of 5 points in this category. \ ,·1 r:? · .. -
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N. Entrance and Exit on Main Streets, Parking, and Security Plan
Entrance and exit on main Minimium requirement for Sec plan, TIER 2, 5 pt traffic streets, adequate parking
not on residential streets, 10 7 plan, Strong traffic patterns, driveways, parking and
Quality of Security Plan cirrculation.
Section 1300.06(B)(2) provides, inter alia, that the Clerk may consider whether the
proposed establishment will have a detrimental effect on traffic patterns. Simply, the Clerk did
not find any reason that this requirement will not be satisfied. To the contrary, the Clerk found
that the minimum requirements were met. Moreover, the security plan provided meets all State
requirements. Further, the security plan was composed by Identify, Inc. and Century Research
Group, LLC -companies that have handled security for major events and venues with
complicated security concerns, including, without limitation, Super Bowl XL at Ford Field in
Detroit, Comerica Park, the Fox Theatre, Joe Louis Arena, and Cobo Hall. The expertise and
quality of the plan presented by these groups on behalf of RJOPC met and exceeded all
requirements. Therefore, the Clerk should have awarded 10 out of I 0 points in this category.
0. Plan to Meet with Neighborhood Organizations
Plan to meet with 1 neighborhood organizations 0 inadequate plan
This location is in a heavily commercial area, which should minimize, if not eliminate,
any impact on residential neighborhoods and this fact was provided for in the Application.
Furthermore, RJPOC indicated that it is cognizant of being a good neighbor. RJPOC intends to
send representatives to meet with various community organizations to provide awareness of the
services it will provide, to spread awareness, and to educate these organizations regarding the
services and resources provided by RJOPC. As such, I out of 1 points should have awarded in
this category to RJOPC.
P. Improvements Made or Proposed to Building
Improvements made or
proposed to building
CLARK HILL
220101956.1
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The Clerk recognized that there will be extensive renovations made to the; pr9pose.~;f~
building if RJOPC's application was approved. Section 1300.06(B)(3) allows t}].e. crerk to':
consider whether "significant physical improvements" will be made. Since the Cler~ ,(oufid that"'
this factor was met, 3 out of 3 points should have been awarded. ~·.· :: ::,;
Q. Plan to Minimize/Eliminate Traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate
traffic 1 0 inadequate traffic plan
The scoring of this category is inconsistent with the fact that RJOPC scored a 5 out of 5
with a finding that there are no issues pertaining to traffic based on its location. As such, RJOPC
should have received 1 out of 1 points in this category.
R. Plan to Minimize/Eliminate Noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate
noise 2 0 inadequate noise plan
RJOPC's security plan and proposed buildout clearly establish that a limited number of
patients will be present in the facility at any point in time. As RJOPC is not housing a grow or
processor facility there will be little if any noise emanating from the facility. RJOPC expects that
its facility will have a noise level comparable to other retail stores of similar size, which does not
make it a public nuisance or concern of any kind. As such, RJOPC should have received 2 out 2
points in this category.
S. Plan to Minimize/Eliminate Odor
Plan to minimize/eliminate
odor 3 0 inadequate odor plan
RJOPC's submitted facility sanitation plan, security plan, and employee training and
education plan adequately detail and ensure that odor will not be an issue. RJOPC is not seeking
to cultivate marihuana on site, so the only possible odor that would be from product on site.
Bureau of Medical Marihuana Regulation Emergency Rules 35 and 39 already requires that
provisioning centers store all products for sale in a sealed container. RJOPC indicated repeatedly
throughout its application that it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing
the industry. As a result, its application adequately demonstrated no reason for odor to be a
concern and RJOPC should have received 3 out of 3 points in this category.
CLARK HILL -15-
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T. LPD Complaints
LPD Complaints 4 3
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1 unwanted call - 1 child neg - 1 other, 5 calls
There is no basis for attributing any of these LPD complaints to RJOPC. RJOPC, which
was formed in December 2017, is not open for business. There are no members of the public
permitted on or near its premises at this time. RJOPC is not open to the public (and.has not been
open prior to the filing of its application) and has no knowledge of any police calls or responses
to the property, these LPD complaints should not be attributed to RJOPC. ,As such, RJOPC
should have received 4 out of 4 points in this category.
U. Demo of Regulatory Compliance
Demo of Regulatory
Compliance 4 1 Major Tax
The reason cited "Major Tax" lacks any details for RJOPC to be able to effectively
respond to any specific concerns or issues. Mr. Somo and Mr. Putrus were made aware of
balances owed to the treasury department and immediately corrected the situation. The total
amount of the deficiency was immediately corrected within forty-eight ( 48) hours or less of
receipt of notice. RJOPC has no tax issues and has never had to file taxes. RJOPC should have
received 4 out of 4 points in this category.
Based on the foregoing, RJOPC's denial should be overturned and RJOPC should be
awarded a provisioning center by the City of Lansing. If you have any questions or need
additional information, do not hesitate to contact me.
,.·;-.····-:-'''"
Encl.
cc: Mr. John Fraser, Esq. (via email)
CL~RKHILL -16-
220101956.1
EXHIBIT A
r ~-,
-17-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Total KJUI'
Applicant Name Possible c RJOPC INVESTMENTS
Points INVES
'-··~··
Applicant Address 5924 5924 S. PA AVE. -S.PA
--Scoring Insights
Applicant provides marketing, advertising, promotion, and
Marketing, Advertising and minor minimization examples (e.g., will provide superb,
Promotion safe, welcoming, and compassionate service, website age
4 3 verified, won't sell products In shapes appealing to kids,
.,
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( ... i :· .j . ~
labels saying intended for use by 18 and older, etc.). Lacks
an optimal amount of general marketing, advertising, and i:
promotion examples and details. ' '
Applicant indicates the 1,923 sq. ft. provisioning center
building at 5924 S. PA Ave. is owned by RJO Investments
Tangible Capital Investment (purchased for $200K) who has the same members as
In the City of Lansing RJOPC Investments (who are leasing property for $2K per
(Investment in applicants month). Also intend to operating a processing facility at
other provisioning centers 15 12 5920 S. PA Ave (adjacent lot), will seek to Integrate with a
was not Included in score) grow facility at 913 Beech St. (Oasis Wellness Ctr.). Intend
to Invest -$500K to remodel these properties. Also, several
team members (Putrus and Somo) are affiliated with RODA
Investments who are seeking to operate a provisioning
center at 4929 S. Cedar St. Suite 1. Lacks an optimal
amount of tangible capital investment.
Job Creation
(Integrated System) Applicant indicates 30 to 60 full-time positions will be
Overall number of jobs created in Lansing at the proposed operations. Passing
created 5 2 reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
Lacks sufficient details and falls short of an optimal number
of jobs.
Applicant Indicates they will fund its startup costs largely
through personal savings of its founders. Provide CPA
Financial Structure and attested statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in
Financing liquid capital including bank statement evidence that one
member (Gumma) has $113.GK in checking/savings
3 2 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Plans to Integrate Facility Applicant indicates they will seek to integrate the
with Other Establishments 2 provisioning center with a grow facility at 913 Beech St. but 1 do not provide any details regarding the sq. ft. or number
of plants that will be grown there.
-18-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Charitable Plans and Applicant indicates they will work with local charities like
Strategies New World Flood to assist in doing good works in the
4 1 Lansing community. Lacks sufficient details, a dollar
;-.. '!' .. ··=· .;:·:)
·' commitment amount, and proof of any actual payment or .. 0 .. ... .. ' executed agreement. : .. ; ;
..
\:. ) ;
11•u111u"r or Juu> at "'"
Provisioning Center
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Category Thresholds: 1 = < 6
jobs, insufficient details; 2 = Applicant indicates 10 to 20 full-time positions will be < 6 jobs, sufficient details; 3
= 6 jobs, sufficient details; 4 5 4 created in Lansing at the provisioning center. Passing
= > 6 jobs insufficient details; reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
5 = > 6 jobs, sufficient/good Falls short of an optimal level of details.
.. ·:'J -· ~ " •, ...
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details.
Amount and Type of Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 Compensation (PC} 2 1 per hour but does not provide an optimal amount of
support details.
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least $15/Hour) Applicant indicates all provisioning center employees will (PC) 3 3 earn at least $15/hour.
Projected Annual Budget and Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and
Revenue (PC) revenue data (e.g., $1.0 million in expenses and $1.38
million in gross revenues during year 1) but there is a
2 1 disconnect regarding monthly rent payments as the
financial tables indicate $0 and the commercial lease
agreement indicates $2K per month. Lacks consistent
details.
Applicant provides litigation compliance verification forms
for all key team members. Applicant provides CPA attested
statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in liquid
capital including bank statement evidence that one
Sufficient Financial Resources member (Gum ma) has $113.6K In checking/savings
5 4 accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern
about funding availability they will produce, upon request,
promissory notes or other legal documents needed to
evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given
there are four described ventures, there is still concern
about proven financial resources being spread too thin.
Applicant indicates they have decades of applicable
Business Experience business experience (e.g., marketing, retail, architecture,
5 3 etc.). However, they do not reflect any medical marihuana
industry experience. Lacks the optimal amount of
applicable business experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism inadequate Table of Contents, erg chart. inadequate plan of submitted documentation 5 2
including clear labeling of for com outreach. inadequate goals
required items
-19-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Buffering between
residential zoned areas and 5 3 Bordered by other buildings; apartments
establishment
Increased traffic on side 5 5 No Issues streets will be scored lower
Entrance and exit on main Minimium requirement for Sec plan, TIER 2, 5 pt traffic streets, adequate parking
not on residential streets, 10 7 plan, Strong traffic patterns , driveways, parking and
Quality of Security Plan cirrculation.
Plan to meet with
neighborhood organizations 1 0 inadequate plan
Improvements made or 3 1 If approved, extensive renovations planned proposed to building
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 0 inadequate noise plan noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 0 inadequate odor plan odor
LPD Complaints 4 3 1 unwanted call - 1 child neg - 1 other, 5 calls
Demo of Regulatory 4 1 Major Tax Compliance
Litigation History 2 2 clear history
Total 100 61
1·· ·~ , ...
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-20-
EXHIBITB
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-21-
FINAL
Medical Marijuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria
Criteria
Business Plan & Job Creation
Ownership structure
Organizational chart Content and Sufficiency of Information; Worker Training Program
Short term and long term Professionalism of submitted
documentation including clear labeling goals and objectives
Community outreach & of required items
education
Marketing, advertising, Minimization of exposure to minors promotion
Economic benefit to the City of the
Tangible capital investment business plan, real property ownership,
in the City of Lansing grower and/or processor facilities in
the City
Overall number of jobs created within
Job creation the City of Lansing (highest), Lansing
region, and Michigan (lowest)
Net worth/capitalization sufficient for
business plan as evidenced by Financial Structure and notarized CPA attestation, financial Financing institution statements, or the
equivalent.
Plans to integrate grower
facility with other
establishments
Charitable plans and Commitment to fiscal and/or volunteer
strategies work
Number of jobs at the provisioning
center
Amount and type of compensation
Job creation Percent of employees earning over $15
per hour
Projected annual budget and
revenue
Total -Business Plan/Job Incomplete plan will get zero points Creation
Maximum
Points
5
4
15
5
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November 13, 2017
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S:\Clerk_Staff\Licenses\Medical Marihuana\-22-iarihuana Licensing 2017\Provisioning Center License Application Scoring v4.xlsx
FINAL November 13, 2017
Medical Marijuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria
Maximum Criteria Points
Financial Stability & Experience
Financial forms including debt,
Sufficient Financial bankruptcy, insolvency, tax compliance 5 Resources tax returns and CPA attested, active
bank/financial statements.
History of success in operating business
or businesses, years of operation,
Business Experience relevant business experience, other 5
commercial licenses, medical
certifications and/or licenses
Total -Financial Stability & 10 Experience
S:\Clerk_Staft\Licenses\Medical Marihuanai-23-larihuana Licensing 2017\Provisioning Center License Application Scoring v4.xlsx
FINAL November 13, 2017
Medical Marijuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria
Criteria Maximum
Points
Land Use
Impact on neighborhood Buffering between residential zoned
areas and establishment 5
Traffic pattern(s) Increased traffic on side streets will be
scored lower 5
Entrance and exit on main streets,
Resident safety adequate parking not on residential 10
streets, Quality of Security Plan
Total -Land Use 20
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S:\Clerk_Staff\Licenses\Medical Marihuanal-2 4-1arihuana Licensing 2017\Provisioning Center License Application Scoring v4.xlsx
FINAL November 13, 2017
Medical Marijuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria
Criteria Maximum
Points
Outreach
Plan to meet with neighborhood
organizations, business association,
Planned outreach crime watch, and other neighborhood 1 organizations to provide contact
information for questions, concerns,
etc.
Improvements made or 3 proposed to building
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 odor
Total -Outreach 10
.·, ··-· •'
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S:\Clerk_Staff\Licenses\Medical Marihuana' _ 25-larihuana licensing 2017\Provisioning Center license Application Scoring v4.xlsx
FINAL
Medical Marijuana Provisioning Centers Scoring Criteria
Criteria Maximum
Points
Applicant/Stakeholder History
Applicant/stakeholders Lansing Police D complaints/incidents 4
record of acts detrimental Demonstration of regulatory to security, safety, morals, 4
good order, general welfare compliance
Business litagation history 2
Total -Will get zero points if found to have
Applicant/Stakeholder violated 2016 Ordinance #1202 10
History Moratorium.
If information found in the application or review is determined to make the
applicant ineligible for approval by the State of Michigan, then the application
would be removed from consideration.
,-··:
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November 13, 2017
c ·: ~·-·:. ~ ... _:-~:: -· :·, ' ... . . ·· ·:··:··:
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S:\Clerk_Staff\Licenses\Medical Marlhuana\-26-arihuana Licensing 2017\Provisioning Center License Application Scoring v4.xlsx
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Print Date: 09/19/2018 Mailing Date: 09/1912018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing MI 48933
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills Ml 48334-2557
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I
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I
September 19, 2018
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills, Ml 48334
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
I have reviewed the report, recommendation of the hearing officer, and the relevant portions of the
application on your appeal of the Scoring and Ranking denial of your application to operate a Medical
Marihuana Provisioning Center in the City of Lansing at 5924 S Pennsylvania Ave. I have determined
your appeal is denied, however no additional points are to be awarded. The charitable plan lacks dollar
commitment, any detail, or evidence of an executed agreement.
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure to the Medical Marihuana Commission within thirty
(30) days of the date of this letter by filing a written statement to the Commission with the City Clerk's
Office. The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public record . The
Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de nova. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify,
a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not
supported by material, substantial, and competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in
arriving at such decision or finding.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the application fee shall
be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and Executive Order 2017-
02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if your appeal is granted and the
requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, CMMC
City Clerk ·
cc: M. Yankowski, Lansing Police Chief
J. Smiertka, Lansing City Attorney
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W. Michigan Ave .. Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 377-0068 FAX www.lansingmi.gov/cler.~ 28_~ty.clerk@lansingmi.gov
Hilary M. Barnard
Attorney at La\v
In Re:
RJOPC Investments, LLC
CITY OF LANSING
HEARING OFFICER
DECISION RECOMMENDATION
Provisioning Center License Scoring and Ranking Denial
This decision is remitted to the Clerk of the City of Lansing by Hearing Officer, Hilary M. Barnard,
Esq., having been read and informed on the issues recommends that in regard to RJOPC
INVESTMENTS, LLC and its license application for a Medical Marihuana Provisioning Center
that the license application remain denied.
FACTS
RJOPC INVESTMENTS, LLC ("Appellant") applied to the City of Lansing to operate a Medical
Marihuana Provisioning Center within the city limits. This recommendation follows an appeal
from Appellant dated August 14, 2018, received by the City Clerk's office August 15, 2018.
By letter dated August 1, 2018, Appellant was informed that its license application was denied
because of its score and rank, having received a score of 61 out of 100. Appellant was informed
that this score eliminated the possibility of scoring in the top twenty applicants and that it would
not be receiving a provisioning center license. Appellant was also informed that it had the right to
appeal the denial within 14 (fourteen) days of the letter's date by written statement with grounds
for appeal. With the August I letter, Appellant was provided a copy of the City of Lansing
Provisioning Center Ranking sheet for its business. On the document, Appellant is able to view
the total possible points, its attained points, and short insight statements
The largest deficiencies on Appellant's ranking sheet are Job Creation/Overall No. of Jobs where
Appellant earned a 2 out of possible 5; a 1 out of 4 in Charitable Plans and Strategies; a 2 out of 5
in Content and Sufficiency of Information; 7 points of possible I 0 in Entrance and Exit on Main
Streets; Os in Plan to minimize traffic/noise/odor; and a 1 out of 4 in Demo of Regulatory
Compliance.
Appellant's Position
Appellant argues in its appeal letter through counsel that after its review, "many points were
improperly withheld"1 from its scqre. Appellant requests the appointment of a hearing officer and
that the included materials be considered in its appeal of the City Clerk's decision. With its letter,
1 Appellant's Appeal of Denial *I.
Page I of 6
-29-
H ilary M. _Barnard
Attorney at Law
Appellant included exhibits of its ranking sheet, and the medical marijuana provisioning centers
scoring criteria.2
No further documentation was received from Appellant regarding the subjects of this appeal.
APPLICABLE LAW & REASONING
The issue is whether Appellant's score and rank for a Provisioning Center License for the City of
Lansing was erroneously calculated resulting in license application denial.
In regard to the issuance of licenses and the appellate process for a license:
"The City Council shall provide, by ordinance, a procedure for the issuance of
licenses and permits. The ordinance shall, to the greatest extent possible, place the
responsibility for the issuance of licenses and permits under one official in order
that persons requesting specific licenses and permits will not have to contact more
than one City office."3
At the denial of a license under City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217, an applicant:
May appeal to the city clerk, who shall appoint a hearing officer to hear and evaluate
the appeal and make a recommendation to the clerk. Such appeal shall be taken by
filing with the city clerk, within 14 days after notice of the action complained of
has been mailed to the applicant's last known address on the records of the city
clerk, a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal. The clerk
shall review the repo1t and recommendation of the hearing officer and make a
decision on the matter. The clerk's decision may be further appealed to the
commission if applied for in writing to the commission no later than thirty (30) days
from the clerk's decision.4
* * *
[The] [r]eview of an appeal shall not be de novo. The commission shall only
overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the clerk if it finds such decision or
finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and
competent facts on the whole record considered by the clerk in arriving at such
decision or finding.5
2 The scoring criteria availed to the public before the application deadline can be found at:
https://www.lansingmi.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4600/-Med-Marijuana-Provisioning-Center-License-
Application-Scoring-Criteria-v4.
3 See LANSING CITY CLERK'S OFFICE, City of Lansing City Charter (as amended) at 24(2015) available at:
https://www.lansingmi.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2 ! 26/City-Charter?bidld=. In this instance, the license issuance
is handled with the City Clerk's office.
4 City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 Sec. 1300.1 S(C).
5 Id. at l 300.3(E).
Page 2 of6
-30-
H ilary M. Barnard
Attorney at Law
The arbitrary or capricious standard of review is the commission's review and is adopted by this
Hearing Officer.6 Arbitrary and capricious have generally accepted meanings.7 Arbitrary is
''without adequate determining principle ... [f]ixed or arrived at through an exercise of will or by
caprice, without consideration or adjustment with reference to principles, circumstances, or
significance, ... decisive but unreasoned."8 Capricious is "apt to change suddenly; freakish;
whimsical; humorsome."9
Under the City of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 Section 1300.6, review of an application will
consider:
(8)(2) Whether the proposed establishment will be consistent with land use for the
surrounding neighborhood and not have a detrimental effect on traffic patterns and
resident safety .. . . (3) Planned outreach on behalf of the proposed establishment,
and whether the applicant or its stakeholders have made, or plan to make,
significant physical improvements to the building housing the medical marihuana
establishment, including plans to eliminate or minimize traffic, noise, and odor
effects on the surrounding neighborhood[.] (emphasis added)
(8)(3) Planned outreach on behalf of the proposed establishment, and whether the
applicant or its stakeholders have made, or plan to make, significant physical
improvements to the building housing the medical marihuana establishment,
including plans to eliminate or minimize traffic, noise, and odor effects on the
surrounding neighborhood[.] (emphasis added)
(8)(4) Whether the applicant or any of its stakeholders have a record of acts
detrimental to the public health, security, safety, morals, good order, or general
welfare prior to the date of the application; whether the applicant or any of its
stakeholders have previously operated an illegal business of any kind, including
any violation of Lansing medical marihuana moratoriums.
* * *
(D) In the event that there are more applicants for provisioning center licenses who
meet the minimum requirements set forth in 1300.6(8) than there are licenses
available in either phase one or two, the top scoring twenty (20) applicants in phase
one and top scoring five (5) applicants in phase two, shall be eligible to receive
provisioning center licenses in accordance with the assessment, evaluation, scoring,
and ranking procedures established in this chapter[.]
6 There is an inherent binary in license issuance: issued or denied, not a spectrum of decisions. Given that this is a
licensing situation, and that the only prescribed review under Ordinance No. 1217 is arbitrary and capricious, that is
the standard that will be observed here.
7 See Bunda v. Walled Lake, 395 Mich. 679, 703 (1976) (citing United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230, 243
(1946).
s Id.
9 Id.
Page 3 of6
-31-
Hilary NL Barnard
Attorney at Law ----·----------·-------·
Pursuant to Section 1300.5, in its application an applicant is to include in its business plan:
(12)(V) Expected job creation from the proposed medical marihuana
establishment(s) ... (X) Community outreach/education plans and strategies [and]
(XI) [ c ]haritable plans and strategies, whether fiscally or through volunteer work.
The Lansing Ordinance incorporates provisions and definitions of the Medical Marihuana
Facilities Licensing Act, 2016 PA 281 (as amended) ("MMFLA") so as to:
"not limit an individual's or entity's rights under the [Michigan Medical
Marihuana Act (MMMA)], MMA or the [Michigan Tracking Act (MTA)]" and
drafters intended that "these acts supersede [the] ordinance where there is a
conflict. "10
A Lansing applicant must then comply with the MMFLA.11 Pursuant to Sec. 402 of the MMFLA,
in evaluating an applicant for licensure, an applicant's history of "noncompliance with any
regulatory requirements in this state or any other jurisdiction" will be considered.12
Here, Appellant argues its score is inappropriate under Job Creation.13 The ranking sheet indicates
that it lacks sufficient details and falls short of an optimal number. While a minimum is not
established, Appellant needs to demonstrate that the point allocation decision is arbitrary and
capricious. Here, Appellant has not provided an argument to justify a change under the applicable
standard of review.
Under Charitable Plans and Strategies, Appellant argues that it included materials in its submission
including inter aba plans to assist in mission work with New World Flood. The ranking sheet
indicates that sufficient details were lacking, such as a dollar commitment amount or proof of
agreement or payment. In this category, Appellant should be allocated 1 additional point. It would
be unreasonable to assume volunteer work with a charity would be documented ahead of time,
however, documentation for business charity is available via tax returns or business records. These
could have been provided to merit full points. Appellant's score in this category should be 2 out
of 4.
Appellant raises a Tangible Capital argument. Capital is understood to be "[m]oney or assets
invested, or available for investment, in a business"14 While capital exists for the organization it
was not sufficiently addressed as to the economic benefit to the city. From the materials provided,
there is not a sufficient reason indicating that the original scoring is not correct. The scoring and
Appellant's arguments under tangible capital merit no further point allocation.
1° City of Lansing, Michigan Ordinance No. 1217 Sec. l 300.2(C).
11 Id at Sec. 1300.2(0).
12 MMFLA, MCL § 333.27402(3)(g).
JJ This paragraph also considers Appellant's argument under "Number of Jobs at the Provisioning Center" on page 5
of its appeal letter.
14 Capital, Black's Law Dictionary (7th ed.).
Page 4 of6
-32-
Hilary Mo .Barnard
Attorney at Law
Entrance and Exit on Main Streets etc. is addressed by Appellant. In Appellant's application and
intake form there is no indication of the plan Appellant references in its argument. It is possible
that Appellant forgot to include this in its original materials, but there was no such document
aligning with Appellant counsel's assertion.
Under plans to minimize/eliminate traffic, noise & odor, the scoring sheet reflects that no plan was
included within Appellant's application. This requirement is explained as a factor for consideration
under Section l 300.6(B)(2). There is no basis to award additional points for a traffic plan. As to
noise and smell, it is reasonable to presume that a retail establishment will have noise generated
from heating/air conditioning units and from clients coming to and from the establishment. This is
not adequately addressed by Appellant, and no further points can be awarded. Marihuana also
carries with it an inherent odor. It is not enough for an appellant to "simply announce a position or
assert an error[.)"15 Thus leaving the overseer of appeal to "discover and rationalize the basis for
his claims, or unravel and elaborate for him his arguments, and then search for authority to either
sustain or reject his position."16 Here, Appellant says that there will be nothing outside other retail
stores, this answer lacks sufficient detail, nor does it change the initial application's included
materials. Again, Appellant has not overcome a standard ofreview to merit a change in the points
originally given.
As to Regulatory Compliance, Appellant states it has corrected the issue, but did not provide either
with application or this appeal letter any documentation or evidence of this correction. Regulatory
issues are considered as part of an application per the MMFLA and as Lansing has incorporated
the MMFLA in its Ordinance. Appellant indicates that it has never had to file taxes, but also
indicates in the letter that it has a long history of business. This is suspicious to this Hearing
Officer, and while the purview of the Treasury and its processes is outside the scope of this appeal,
balances owed to the state of Michigan indicate a lack of compliance. There is no reason to merit
additional points in this category.
Implying that Appellant should be awarded full points in every category because Appellant
provided information demonstrates Appellant does not understand that its application was lacking
in sufficient detail in many categories to award more points than already given. There does not
appear to be decisions that are arbitrary or capricious given the documentation provided on this
file.
15 See People v. Kevorkian, 248 Mich. App. 373, 389 (2001).
16 Id.
Page 5 of6
-33-
Hilary M Barnard
Attorney nt Law
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, it is recommended that Appellant be awarded I (one) more point in its
scoring. However, seeing as this total would create a total score of 621100, Appellant still would
not meet the threshold for scoring in the top twenty applicants. Therefore, it is recommended that
Appellant's application for a provisioning center license remain denied.
Respectfully Submitted,
Page 6 of6
-34-
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Print Date: 10/0112018 Mailing Date: 10/0112018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills MI 48334-2557
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I L()
CV)
I
October 1, 2018
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills, Ml 48334
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Re: 5924 S. Pennsylvania Avenue Location
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant,
Based upon the due diligence by the City Clerk office to ensure the most accurate and
appropriate scoring please find enclosed a score sheet relating to your application for
licensure.
The attached sub-scores are based on the criteria posted on
https://www.lansingmi.gov/1674/Medical-Marijuana-Application-lnformatio and a brief
summary of determining factors for each sub-score.
The Lansing City Ordinance section 1300.6 discusses Provisioning Center license
application evaluation. Your score of 62 out of 100 eliminates the possibility of scoring
in the top twenty. Therefore, your application for licensure remains denied .
You have the right to appeal this denial of licensure to the Medical Marihuana Commission
within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter by filing a written statement to the
Commission with the City Clerk's Office . This letter supersedes your previous denial
letter, and re-starts the thirty (30) day appeal period.
The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public record . The
Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de nova. The Commission shall only
overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to
be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and competent facts
on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at such decision or finding.
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk r.ity.clerk@lansingmi.gov
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Chapter 1300 provides that should an applicant not receive a license, one-half of the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations. Operations may resume only if
your appeal is granted and the requirements of the temporary operation are satisfied.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
CC: City of Lansing Law Department
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Michigan Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 517-377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Total
Applicant Name Possible RJOPC RJOPC INVESTMENTS INVESTMENTS
Points
Applicant Address ---5924 S. PA AVE. 5924 S. PA AVE.
Applicant provides marketing, advertising, promotion, and minor minimization examples
Marketing, Advertising and (e.g., will provide superb, safe, welcoming, and compassionate service, website age
4 3 verified, won't sell products in shapes appealing to kids, labels saying intended for use by Promotion 18 and older, etc.). lacks an optimal amount of general marketing, advertising, and
promotion examples and details.
Tangible Capital Investment Applicant indicates the 1,923 sq. ft. provisioning center building at 5924 S. PA Ave. Is
owned by RJO Investments (purchased for $200K) who has the same members as RJOPC
in the City of Lansing Investments (who are leasing property for $2K per month). Also Intend to operating a
15 12 processing facility at 5920 5. PA Ave (adjacent lot), will seek to integrate with a grow
facility at 913 Beech St. {Oasis Wellness Ctr.). Intend to invest -ssooK to remodel these
properties. Also, several team members (Putrus and Somo) are affiliated with RODA
Investments who are seeking to operate a provisioning center at 4929 S. Cedar St. Suite
1. Lacks an optimal amount of tangible capital Investment.
Job Creation
(Integrated System) Applicant indicates 30 to 60 full-time positions will be created In Lansing at the proposed
5 2 operations. Passing reference is made to local hiring and employee training. Lacks Overall number of jobs sufficient details and falls short of an optimal number of jobs.
created
Applicant indicates they will fund its startup costs largely through personal savings of its
founders. Provide CPA attested statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in liquid
Financial Structure and capital including bank statement evidence that one member (Gumma) has $113.GK in
3 2 checking/savings accounts. Applicant also states If there is any concern about funding
Financing availability they will produce, upon request, promissory notes or other legal documents
needed to evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given there are four
described ventures, there is stlll concern about proven financial resources being spread
too thin.
Plans to Integrate Facility Applicant indicates they will seek to integrate the provisioning center with a grow facility
2 1 at 913 Beech St. but do not provide any details regarding the sq. ft. or number of plants with Other Establishments that will be grown there.
Charitable Plans and Applicant indicates they will work with local charities like New World Flood to assist in
4 1 doing good works in the Lansing community. Lacks sufficient details, a dollar Strategies commitment amount, and proof of any actual payment or executed agreement.
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Number of Jobs at the
Provisioning Center Category
Thresholds: 1 = < 6 jobs,
insufficient details; 2 = < 6 jobs, Applicant indicates 10 to 20 full-time positions will be created in Lansing at the
sufficient details; 3 = 6 jobs, 5 4 provisioning center. Passing reference is made to local hiring and employee training.
Falls short of an optimal level of details.
sufficient details; 4 = > 6 jobs
insufficient details; 5 = > 6
jobs, sufficient/good details.
Amount and Type of 2 1 Applicant indicates all PC employees will earn at least $15 per hour but does not provide
Compensation (PC} an optimal amount of support details.
Percent of Employees
Earning At Least $15/Hour) 3 3 Applicant indicates all provisioning center employees will earn at least $15/hour.
(PC}
Projected Annual Budget Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data (e.g., $1.0 million
2 1 in expenses and $1.38 million in gross revenues during year 1) but there is a disconnect
and Revenue (PC} regarding monthly rent payments as the financial tables indicate $0 and the commercial
lease agreement indicates $2K per month. Lacks consistent details.
Appucam provmes 11t1gat1on compuance vermcat1on rorms ror au Key team memoers.
Applicant provides CPA attested statement that RJOPC has access to $326.9K in liquid
Sufficient Financial capital including bank statement evidence that one member (Gumma) has $113.6K in
5 4 checking/savings accounts. Applicant also states if there is any concern about funding
Resources availability they will produce, upon request, promissory notes or other legal documents
needed to evidence immediate availability of funds to RJOPC. Given there are four
described ventures, there is still concern about proven financial resources being spread
''"'"
Applicant indicates they have decades of applicable business experience (e.g., marketing,
Business Experience 5 3 retail, architecture, etc.). However, they do not reflect any medical marihuana industry
experience. Lacks the optimal amount of applicable business experience.
Content and Sufficiency of
Information; Professionalism of
submitted documentation 5 2 Inadequate Table of Contents, org chart. inadequate short term and long term plan for
com outreach. inadequate short term and long term goals
including clear labeling of
required items
Buffering between residential Bordered by other buildings; apartments
zoned areas and establishment 5 2 Updated score using a better measurement tool 9/18/18 borders residential zoning on
the west side
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking 9/25/2018
Increased traffic on side streets 5 No issues Updated 9/24/18 score using a better measurement tool, Traffic and Parking
will be scored lower 5 Review scored highest in most catergories. 5 points. No change
Entrance and exit on main
streets, adequate parking 10 7 Minimium requirement for Sec plan, TIER 2 2 pts, 5 pt traffic plan, Strong traffic
not on residential streets, patterns, driveways, parking and circulation.
Quality of Security Plan
Plan to meet with 1 0 inadequate plan neighborhood organizations
Improvements made or If approved, extensive renovations planned
3 2 Updated 9/24/18 using a more accurate measurement tool $147, 050 of improvements proposed to building which is 114% of the SEV of $129,200
Plan to minimize/eliminate 1 0 inadequate traffic plan traffic
Plan to minimize/eliminate 2 0 inadequate noise plan noise
Plan to minimize/eliminate 3 0 inadequate odor plan odor
LPD Complaints 4 3 1 unwanted call -1 child neg-1other, 5 calls
Demo of Regulatory 4 2 Updated 9/25/18 Major Tax 2 pts deducted, no code issues Comoliance
Litigation History 2 2 clear history
Total 100 62 -
-40-
MICKS. GREWAL, SR.
DAVIDS. MITTLEMAN
JOSEPH W. POPRAWA
SCOTT WETDENFELLER
NOLAN L ERICKSON
October 18, 2018
GREW AL LAWPLLC
-------------~ ATTORNEYS AT LAW
VIA E-MAIL AND HAND DELIVERY
Lansing Medical Marihuana Commission
C/O Deb Biehler, Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W. Michigan Ave., 9th Floor
Lansing, Ml 48933
E: deb.biehler@lansingmi.gov
Re: Medical Marihuana Provisioning Center Application for
RJOPC Investments LLC d/b/a Terra Collective
5924 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Lansing, MI 48911
Dear Ms. Biehler,
RAOUL GRAHAM
LEON M. WALSH, JR.
ASHLEEN. LYNN
JOHN W f.D ~ <:r-D
JONATHAN D. BROWN
Attached please find RJOPC Investments LLC's written statement of appeal to the Medical Marihuana
Commission. Please file and forward to the Commission.
If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me.
John W. Fraser
Grewal Law PLLC
Enclosures
LANSING• GRAND RAPTDS • DETROIT• NORTHVILLE •NATIONWIDE
2290 SCIENCE PKWY, OKEMOS, Ml 48864 TELEPHONE: (.517)393-3000 -f>ACSIMILE: (517) 393-3003
prolectyour nglus
-41-
CITY OF LANSING
MEDICAL MARIHUANA COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE MEDICAL
MARIHUANA PROVISIONING CENTER
APPLICATION OF
RJOPC INVESTMENTS LLC,
Applicant-Appellant.
Manvir S. Grewal (P48082)
John W. Fraser (P79908)
Jonathan D. Brown (P81891)
Grewal Law PLLC
Attorneys for Applicant-Appellant
2290 Science Parkway
Okemos, MI 48864
Ph.: (517) 393-3000
Fax: (517) 393-3003
E: jfraser@4grewal.com
W: www.4grewallaw.com
Proposed Address:
5924 S. Pennsylvania Avenue
Written Statement of Appeal
APPLICANT-APPELLANT RJOPC INVESTMENTS LLC'S
WRITTEN STATEMENT OF APPEAL
PURSUANT TO LANSING ORDINANCE§§ 1300.15(C) & 1300.03(e)
1
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STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
On August 1, 2018, RJOPC received notification from the Lansing City Clerk's Office that its
application for a license to operate a medical marihuana provisioning center in the City of Lansing
had been denied. Lansing Ordinance§ 1300.lS(C) provided RJOPC with the opportunity to appeal
this denial to a hearing officer by submitting "a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for
the appeal" within 14 days of the denial. RJOPC's written statement of appeal and was timely filed
within 14 days. On September 19, 2018, RJOPC received written notice that its appeal had been
denied. This written statement of appeal to the Medical Marihuana Com.tnission has been made within
30 days and is therefore timely and within the Commission's jurisdiction.§§ 1300.03(e), 1300.lS(c).
INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF RELEVANT FACTS
Applicant-Appellant RJOPC Investments LLC ("RJOPC") is a Michigan limited liability
company that seeks to operate a medical marihuana provisioning center in the City of Lansing
pursuant to Lansing Ordinance Chapter 1300 and the Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act
("MMFLA"), MCL 333.27101 et seq at 5924 S. Pennsylvania Avenue in the City of Lansing. The
members of RJOPC are John Gumma, Omar Putrus, and Ronnie Somo. Shortly following the
enactment of the MMFLA in September of 2016, the members of RJOPC decided to enter into a
business venture to pursue a license under the MMFLA to operate a provisioning center. Mr. Somo
was living in Lansing at the time and had been working with Tru Releaf dispensary at 4929 S. Cedar
Street in Lansing. RJOPC's members decided upon Lansing as the location to pursue their business
venture for a number of reasons, including: (1) Mr. Somo was already living in Lansing; (2) the City
of Lansing had historically been a municipality that had supported medical marijuana-based initiatives
and industries; and (3) Lansing's unique geographic location-being centrally located witl1 access to 3
major interstate highways.
2
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In anticipation of embarking on this business venture, RJOPC's members began aggressively
looking for real property that would be suitable for their business needs. After nearly a year of
searching, Messrs. Gumma, Putrus, and Somo found a location that they believed would fit their
needs. They formed RJO Investments LLC in August of 2017 to serve as their real estate management
company for the property, and RJO Investments LLC purchased a parcel of real property in the City
of Lansing that consisted of two neighboring buildings located respectively at 5920 and 5924 S.
Pennsylvania Avenue (hereinafter "the Real Property") for the purchase price of $200,000.00. The
Real Property had previously been a laundromat and a small engine repair shop and retail store. Both
of these buildings had not been particularly well-maintained, as the previous businesses had failed.
RJOPC's members envisioned converting the laundromat at 5924 S. Pennsylvania Avenue into a
medical marihuana provisioning center and turning the small engine repair shop at 5920 S.
Pennsylvania Avenue into a medical marihuana processing facility. RJOPC's members knew that it
would take a considerable capital investment to develop the Real Property to fit their vision, but they
had the capital, team, and determination to pursue their goal. RJOPC's members promptly began work
to redevelop the Real Property.
On December 14, 2017, RJ OPC, through its counsel Grewal Law PLLC, timely hand filed its
application for a license to operate a medical marihuana provisioning center in the City of Lansing.
The application spanned more than 400 pages and was professionally bound and tabbed in a binder
with a table of contents clearly indicating which tabs met which specific requirements delineated in
Lansing Ordinance No. 1217.
On August 1, 2018-230 days after RJOPC submitted its application-the Lansing City Clerk
informed RJOPC that its application for medical marihuana provisioning center license had been
denied because its "score of 61 out of 100 eliminates the possibility of scoring in the top twenty."
Further, the City Clerk advised, "Appeals are limited to materials provided during the application
3
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process. No new application material will be considered on appeal." The Lansing City Clerk's decision
to prohibit applicants from submitting additional materials at the first stage of appeals also constituted
an abuse of discretion or was arbitrary or capricious, as it was contrary to Lansing's authorizing medical
marihuana facilities ordinance. In light of this fact, the Commission should reverse and remand the
decision of the City Clerk to uphold the denial of its application and permit RJOPC to resubmit its
written statement of appeal with any additional materials for a new appeal to a hearing officer.
Additionally, the City Clerk provided no indication of what the supposed threshold score
would be to score in the top twenty. The City Clerk has not provided any indication as to how it
determined a threshold score for denying an application based on points without scoring all of the
applications and determining which applications have scored in the top twenty. This very approach
evinces that the City Clerk's reviewal of medical marihuana provisioning center applications has been
undertaken in a manner that is (1) based upon an unlawful procedure resulting in material prejudice
to RJOPC; (2) in violation of Lansing Ordinance No. 1217; (3) in violation of the Constitution of the
United States and the Michigan Constitution due in part to the fact that the City Clerk's office has not
processed all applications in the same manner; and (4) the City Clerk's scoring of the applications has
not been done in a consistent objective manner, as evidenced by similar applications receiving
dramatically different scores even within the same categories of consideration. In fact, as of the filing
of the instant written statement of appeal, the City Clerk has still not selected the top 20 applicants to
be awarded licenses. As a result, RJOPC's denial must be overturned, its application must be re-scored
in accordance with the reasons put forth below, and its application must be returned to pending status.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
In § 1300.03(e), City Council specifically established the scope and standard of review for
appeals to the Commission as follows:
The Commission shall review and decide all appeals that are forwarded to it by the
City Clerk under this chapter. The Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de
4
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novo. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the
Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not
supported by material, substantial, and competent facts on the whole record
considered by the Clerk in arriving at such decision or finding.
Lansing Ordinance§ 1300.03(e).
LAW AND ARGUMENT
I. THE CITY CLERK'S DECISION TO REFUSE APPLICANTS TO
SUPPLEMENT THEIR APPLICATION MATERIALS IN THE APPEAL TO
THE HEARING OFFICER WAS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS BECAUSE
IT WAS CONTRARY TO THE ORDINANCE.
The City Clerk's decision to prohibit applicants from supplementing their applications in their
written statement of appeal to a hearing officer is contrary to law and therefore constitutes an arbitrary
or capricious decision. Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 provides no indication of the approp11ate
standard of review for an appeal of an application denial to a hearing officer. The only subsection of
the ordinance that discusses this particular stage of appeal is § 1300.1 S(C), which states:
Appeal of denial of an application or revocation of a license: the City Clerk shall
notify an applicant of the reason(s) for denial of an application for a license or license
renewal or for revocation of a license or any adverse decision under this chapter and
provide the applicant with the opportunity to be heard. Any applicant aggrieved by
the denial or revocation of a license or adverse decision under this chapter may
appeal to the City Clerk, who shall appoint a hearing officer to hear and evaluate the
appeal and make a recommendation to the Clerk. Such appeal shall be taken by filing
with the City Clerk, within 14 days after notice of the action complained of has been
mailed to the applicant's last known address on the records of the City Clerk, a
written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal. The Clerk shall
review the report and recommendation of the hearing officer and make a decision
on the matter. The Clerk's decision may be further appealed to the commission if
applied for in writing to the commission no later than 30 days from the Clerk's
decision. The review on appeal of a denial or revocation or adverse action shall be
by the commission pursuant to Section 1300.03. Any decision by the commission on
an appeal shall be final for purposes of judicial review. The Clerk may engage
professional experts to assist with the proceedings under this Section 1300.15.
At no point is the applicable standard of review discussed in this particular subsection. Moreover,
Lansing City Council did not prohibit denied applicants from supplementing their applications in their
appeal to the hearing officer. In fact, Lansing City Council appears to have specifically contemplated
5
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applicants being permitted to submit additional materials at this stage of appeals based on the fact that
City Council specifically prohibited submission of additional materials in appeals to the Medical
Marihuana Commission. In§ 1300.03(e), City Council specifically established the scope and standard
of review for appeals to the Commission as follows:
TI1e Commission shall review and decide all appeals that are forwarded to it by the
City Clerk under this chapter. The Commission's review of an appeal shall not
be de novo. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding
of the Clerk if it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not
supported by material, substantial, and competent facts on the whole record
considered by the Clerk in arriving at such decision or finding.
Lansing Ordinance§ 1300.03(e) (emphasis added).
The rules of statutory construction also apply to interpretation of municipal ordinances. See,
e.g., Kalinojf v Columbus TJVp, 214 Mich App 7, 10 (1995). As§ 1300.lS(C) is silent on the scope and
standard of review for a hearing officer reviewing a denied application, the ordinance is ambiguous,
and Michigan jurisprudence dictates that rules of statutory constmction be employed. Id. The
Michigan Supreme Court has long "recognize[d] the maxim expressio1111ni11s est exclusion altm'11s; that the
express mention in a statute of one thing implies the exclusion of other similar things." Brad0 v Saranac
Comm Schs Bd of Ed, 455 Mich 285, 298 (1997). Lansing City Council had the authority and indeed
expressly contemplated the appropriate scope and standard of review in appeals of application denials,
as evidenced by its decision to expressly set the scope and standard of review for appeals to the
Commission in§ 1300.03(e). City Council's decision not to restrict the scope and standard of review
for the first stage of appeals-the appeal to a hearing officer-must be construed as a purposeful
omission . .Bradley, 455 Mich at 298. The City Clerk's decision to attempt to limit the scope of appeals
to "materials provided during the application process" is therefore contrary to law, and an
impermissible interpretation of§ 1300.15(C). See In re Complaint of Rovas Against SBC Michigan, 482
Mich 90, 99-109 (2008) (holding that it is the role of the judiciary to interpret statutes and that
administrative agencies' interpretation of a statute is only entitled to "respectful consideration"). As a
6
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result, the City Clerk's decision to prohibit RJOPC from submitting additional materials to supplement
their appeal constituted an arbitra1y and capricious decision.
The City Clerk's prohibition regarding submission of additional application materials is made
even more capricious by the fact that 230 days had elapsed from the time that RJOPC had submitted
its application back on December 14, 2017 and the date that the City Clerk finally decided to deny its
application on August 1, 2018. It should be no surprise to the Commission or the City Clerk that the
facts and circumstances surrounding a business can-and in this particular instance did-change fairly
dramatically in seven and a half months. Any concerns that the City Clerk may have had about follow
through, sufficiency of capital, etc. concerning an application that was submitted seven and a half
months ago would have been fully addressed if RJOPC could have simply been permitted to provide
an update on the progress (significant capital investment) that had been invested into the development
of RJOPC's intended operating location. Moreover, there were concerns raised by the Lansing City
Clerk in its scoring of RJOPC's application for the very first time that RJOPC could have readily and
easily addressed had it been permitted to simply supplement its application. For example, one of the
concerns cited by the City Clerk regarding Tangible Capital Investment in the City of Lansing was
RJOPC's members' involvement in other business ventures. Some of these ventures have since been
dissolved in the 230 days that have passed for a myriad of reasons, some of which the City Clerk was
already aware of, such as the fact that the City Clerk had denied RODA Investments LLC's
application. Similarly, the City Clerk cited LPD Complaints that clearly have no affiliation with RJOPC
as a basis for subtracting a point without providing RJOPC any opportunity to respond to these issues.
In sum, Lansing City Council deliberately delineated the standard of review for appeals to the
Commission to preclude additional materials. Its omission of a similar restriction at the hearing officer
appeal stage was pmposeful and must be interpreted to permit applicants to supply additional
information. This approach is consistent would be consistent with other administrative appeals. See,
7
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e.g. MCL 421.33 (permitting parties to submit additional materials in unemployment benefits cases at
the first stage of appeaD .
II. THE HEARING OFFICER'S ADOPTION OF THE ARBITRARY AND
CAPRICIOUS STANDARD OF REVIEW IN EVALUATING RJOPC'S
WRITTEN STATEMENT OF APPEAL WAS CONTRARY TO LAW AND
MUST THEREFORE BE SET ASIDE.
The Hearing Officer impermissibly conflated and adopted the Commission's standard of
review in evaluating RJOPC's appeal. As previously noted, Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 does not
specifically provide a standard or scope of review for the initial appeal to a hearing officer. Instead,
Lansing City Council specifically narrowed the scope of appeal only for appeals to the Commission.
Compare§ 1300.03(e) with§ 1300.15(c). Nonetheless, Hearing Officer Barnard in citing the applicable
standard of review conflated these two distinct provisions and erroneously applied the Commission's
standard of review. (Hearing Officer Decision at 2). The Hearing Officer's decision to apply an
arbitrary and capricious standard of review violated Lansing Ordinance No. 1217, as Lansing City
Council specifically reserved that standard for the Commission.
As previously stated above, Lansing City Council had the authority and indeed expressly
contemplated the appropriate scope and standard of review in appeals of application denials, as
evidenced by its decision to expressly set the scope and standard of review for appeals to the
Commission in§ 1300.03(e). City Council's decision not to restrict the scope and standard of review
for the first stage of appeals-the appeal to a hearing officer-must be construed as a purposeful
omission. Bradley, 455 Mich at 298. As a result, the Hearing Officer's decision to ignore that purposeful
omission constituted an arbitrary and capricious decision. Moreover, the correct standard of review
to be applied at the Hearing Officer stage is a de novo review by virtue of the fact that City Council
specifically provided "The Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de novo." § 1300.03(e). The
fact that City Council specifically indicated that the Commission's standard of review shall not be de
novo and then indicating that the Commission's standard of review shall be an arbitrary or capricious
8
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standard necessarily implies that the first stage of appeal should be a de novo review. The Hearing
Officer's interpretation to the contrary has the effect of impermissibly rendering a portion of Lansing
Ordinance No. 1217 as rendering part of the ordinance "sutplusage or nugatory." It is a well-
established principle of Michigan jurisprudence that in interpreting a statute or ordinance that a court
"must give effect to evety word, phrase, and clause and to avoid an interpretation that would render
any part of the statute surplusage or nugatory." People v Mille1; 498 Mich 13, 25 (2015). Hearing Officer
Barnard's decision to apply the same standard of review at the hearing officer appeal as at the
Commission's review impermissibly renders a significant portion of § 1300.03(e) to be mere
surplusage.
In relevant part, § 1300.03(e) states:
The Commission's review of an appeal shall not be de novo. The Commission shall
only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if it finds such decision or
finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material, substantial, and
competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at such
decision or finding.
The second sentence clearly provides the standard and scope of review that the Commission is to
employ-an arbitrary and capricious standard. This standard is far more restrictive than a de novo
standard, which is a review without any deference. The first sentence indicating that the Commission's
review shall not be de novo is rendered complete surplusage if there is not a prior appeal that is
reviewed de novo, as the second sentence clearly and expressly provides for a standard that is not de
novo. The only plausible and allowable intetpretation is that the Commission's review is not de novo
because the appeal to the Hearing Officer is a de novo review. This interpretation is wholly consistent
with having a two-tiered appeal system within the City of Lansing's administrative review of
applications. As a result, Hearing Officer Barnard's decision to employ an arbitraty and capricious was
not based on the Lansing Ordinance No. 1217 and therefore, RJOPC's denial must be reversed and
remanded with instructions that the Hf'.aring Officer re\riew its application de novo.
9
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III. THE LANSING CITY CLERK'S PROCESS OF REVIEWING PROVISIONING
CENTER APPLICATIONS HAS BEEN ARBITRARY, CAPRICIOUS, AND
VIOLATIVE OF DUE PROCESS.
Due process fails to exist when fundamental procedural fairness, transparency, and objectivity
are considered afterthoughts. As the Supreme Court of the United States so eloquently stated, "The
touchstone of due process is protection of the individual against arbitra1y action of government,
whetl1er the fault lies in a denial of fundamental procedural fairness, or in the exercise of power
without any reasonable justification in the se1vice of a legitimate governmental objective." Cnty of
S acramcnto v Lewis, 523 US 833, 845-46 (1998) Qnternal quotation marks, alterations, and citations
omitted). Simply put, due process rights under the United States and Michigan constitutions demand
a level playing field. US Const, Am V, XIV; Const 1963, art 1, § 17.
RJOPC's application was carefully constructed, based on months of work and input by
professionals employed for their expertise in various fields, and represents an overall investment by
RJOPC's members into the City of Lansing of nearly $500,000.00. RJOPC's members understood that
there was no guarantee that this investment of time, energy, and resources would provide them with
a license, but there was an understanding-and indeed a constitutional guarantee-that they would at
least be treated fairly throughout the process. Unfortunately, the manner in which the application
review process has played out has resulted in an inherently unfair, arbitrary, and unconstitutional
process. RJOPC raises two principal arguments on appeal. First, the very nature of how the City Clerk
has processed and reviewed applications runs afoul of basic procedural due process requirements and
mandates that all timely filed medical marihuana provisioning center applications be re-processed.
Second, RJOPC's application was scored improperly, inconsistently, and arbitrarily and must be
rescored in accordance with the reasons and additional materials cited below. The cumulative effect
of these errors requires the hearing officer to recommend: (1) that the Lansing City Clerk reverse the
denial of RJOPC's medical marihuana provisioning center application; (2) that RJOPC's application
10
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be restored to pending status; (3) that RJOPC's supplemental application materials be properly
considered as part of its application; and (4) that RJOPC's application be rescored in accordance with
the arguments and materials provided in this appeal.
Implicit in the concept of due process is procedural and substantive fairness . When it comes
to a business applying for a license or a permit-particularly when there are a finite number of licenses
or permits available, constitutional requirements of due process and equal protection mandate that
each of the applicants be reviewed and judged objectively on the merits of the criteria to be considered.
Because the Lansing City Clerk's review and processing of medical marihuana provisioning center
applications has proceeded fo1ward in a manner that does not comport with a fair review of each
application on their individual objective merits, the entire application process violates the due process
and equal protection clauses of the United States and Michigan constitutions and also violates Lansing
Ordinance No. 1217.
The Lansing City Clerk's review and processing of medical marihuana provisioning center
applications is a "process" marred by inconsistencies, impossible or indefinite standards that have
been used to selectively and subjectively score applications, and a process that on its face is
procedurally unfair. Clearly, Lansing City Council created an application process that dictated that
medical marihuana provisioning center applications be graded on a curve-that point is beyond
dispute by virtue of the fact that City Council limited the total number of initial licenses to 20 and
established a point system to score applications without mandating a "passing" score--only that the
20 highest scoring applicants would be awarded licenses.1 One would naturally and fairly assume that
to determine which applications are the 20 best that the grader would have to: (1) review all of the
applications, (2) score all of the applications, and then (3) review the scores to find the top 20.
1 To be clear, RJOPC is not arguing that City Council lacked the authority to establish a point scoring
system to evaluate applications. RJOPC's arguments are squarely and solely aimed at the deficiencies
in how the City Clerk's office has evaluated the applications.
11
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However, the process that has been etnployed by the City Clerk has deviated substantially from this
process.
Instead, the City Clerk's office subjected all applications for a review for deficiencies to justify
denial without scoring those individual applications. In the abstract, this approach would make sense,
as applicants whose application is deficient in some major aspect or suffered from some other
disqualifying defect would not be eligible to receive a license even if the applicant scored in the top
20. However, in each situation where a disqualifying situation arose for some reason other than scoring
of the application and the applicant sought to appeal that decision, the City Clerk's office arbitrarily
made the decision to individually score that applicant's application, assign a score of 50 points, and
indicate that the applicant was also being denied based on points-in effect arbitrarily creating another
obstacle for the applicant to overcome to discourage the applicant from proceeding forward. (Exhibit
A -Denial Letters and Scoring from 2 Other Provisioning Center Applications2). This practice evinces
that the City Clerk did not undergo a comprehensive review of all the applications prior to scoring-
instead, it shows that the City Clerk has engaged and is presently engaged in a piecemeal scoring of
the applications-in other words, the City Clerk has made it a practice to not treat all applications the
same. Moreover, the application of RODA Investments LLC was also prepared by Grewal Law PLLC
and had substantially the same format and structure as RJOPC's application. Nonetheless, RJOPC
scored only 2 points out of 5 in the category of "Content and Sufficiency of Information;
Professionalism of Submitted Documentation Including Clear Labeling of Required Items" while
RODA Investments LLC scored a perfect 5 out of 5 in this category with a notation "Application
submitted by Grewal law with introducto1y letter." Ex. A at 2. This discrepancy in the scoring is
2 Due to confidentiality concerns, the applicant's name, address, and identifying information of one
of these applications has been redacted. The hearing officer and/ or the City Clerk has the ability of
readily identifying and verifying this particular application, as the applicant was initially denied due to
a purported defect in its facility sanitation plan and its appeal to a hearing officer was handled by
Attorney John W. Fraser of Grewal Law PLLC.
12
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irreconcilable. How can two applications with the same structure and format, both professionally
bound with a table of contents, and submitted by the same law firm have completely different scores?
This is perhaps the clearest piece of evidence that the City Clerk's office is not evaluating and treating
these applications the same. As a result, the City Clerk's process itself has been arbitrary and also
constitutionally deficient. As a result of the arbitrary and capricious nature of the application scoring
procedure, the denial of RJOPC's application must be set aside.
CONCLUSION
On the Lansing City Clerk's Medical Marijuana website, the following quote from Clerk Swope
can be found: "My goal is for this process to be as fair and efficient as possible in the selection of
provisioning centers that protects the public health, safety, and welfare of the residents of the City
with the criteria set forth in the Ordinance."3 When citizens and businesses deal with their
government, they can and should expect that they will be treated fairly-that everyone will play by the
same rules and that the target will not move. Unfortunately, the City Clerk's processing of provisioning
center applications has fallen short of this most basic and bedrock principle of our democracy. There
is incongruency and inconsistency in the scoring of applications, a lack of transparency with regard to
how points are awarded, and an inability for applicants to meaningfully respond or supplement the
Clerk's office on changes that have occurred in the months that elapsed since the applications were
initially filed. The members of RJOPC have invested approximately $500,000.00 into this business
venture. While success in business is never guaranteed, entrepreneurs expect that they will at least be
treated fairly. The ethos of our nation-the American Dream-is that every citizen should have an
equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.
This ethos is meaningless if it is not defended. To that end, RJOPC respectfully requests that the
Commission give it a fair opportunity to earn a provisioning center license.
3 https: //lansingtni.gov /1637 /Medical-Marijuana.
13
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REQUEST FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE Applicant-Appellant RJOPC Investments LLC respectfully requests that the
Commission:
J\. set aside the City Clerk's denial of RJOPC's application for a provisioning center license;
B. Remand RJOPC's application back to the City Clerk's office with instructions that RJOPC be
permitted to supplement its application within 14 days of the date of the Commission's
decision and for the Clerk's Office to re-score RJ OPC's application; and
C. Award RJOPC any other relief that the Commission deems equitable and just.
Dated: Respectfully Submitted, ~
2.4108) _/ '--~
14
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Grewal Law PLLC
Attorneys for Applicant-Appellant
2290 Science Parkway
Okemos, MI 48864
Ph.: (517) 393-3000
Fax: (517) 393-3003
E: jfraser@4grewal.com
Grewal Law PLLC
2290 Science Parkway
Okemos, i\IT 48864
(517) 393-3000
EXHIBIT A
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City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Total RODA
Appllcant Name Poulblc INVESTMENT/TRU RODA INVESTMENT/mu RELEAF
Points RE LEAF
Applicant Address -4929 S. CEDAR 4929 S. cEOAR ST., SUITE 1 ST., SUITE 1
----~c2[fng lfl~lgh~
Appllnnt provides marketing, advertising. promotion, and minor
Marketing, Advertising and Promotion mlnlmluUon cicamples {e.11:;, will provide superb, ufe, wclceming. and
4 3 compassionate service, website aae vcrfflcd, won't sell products In shapes
appealing to kids, labels sayfn& Intended for use by 18 and older, etc.).
Lades an optimal amount of general markeUng, advertising, and promotion
examples and details.
Appllcant Indicates the 3,575 sq. ft. provisioning center building at <4929 S.
T1n1lblc Capltal lnvestme.nt In the City of Cedar Is owned byVTGCCK who have kased to 4929 s. Cedar Lcuehofd
who have subleased lo TRC (team members). Appllnnl members IPutrus l1nslns and Somo) also tied to 1,923 sq. ft. provisioning center "t 592_. S. PA Ave. (lnvntment In appllc1nls other provlslonln1 (RJOPC Investments, owned, and purchased for $20011:). Pulrus and Somo centers was not Included In score) 15 9 (RJOX Investments) also Intend to operating a processing racillty al 5920 s.
PA Ave., and will seek to Integrate with a grow facility at 913 Beech St.
(O:asi' Wellness Ctr.). Intend to Invest -$SOOK to ~model these properties.
Lacks provisioning center ownership :and an optlm:al amount of tangible
c;;ipltalinvestment.
Job Creation Applicant indlutes 30 to 60 full-time positions wiU be created In l.anslna at
5 2 the propoled operations. Passing reference Is made to local hiring and
employee training. Licks sufficient detail and fa Us short of an optimal
number of }obs.
Appllcant Indicates tkey will fund Its startup com largely through personal
Flnanclnl Structure and Flnandni: savings of its fOtJnders. Provide CPA attested statement that RJOPC has
1cceu to $125,7K in llquld capital from c..sh on hand and bank accounts.
3 1 Applicant also states If there Is any concern about fundln1 avaUabHity they
wtll produce, upon request, promissory notes or other legal documenu
needed to evidence Immediate aval11bUity of funds to RJOPC. Given there
arc four desaibed ventures, there Is definite concern about proven
financial resources beln& spread too thin.
Plans lo lnlee,rate Fadlltywilh Other Appllcant Indicates they wlU seek lo inteerate the provlslonlnr center with Establishmcmts 2 l a grow facility at 913 Beeth St. but do not provide any dctads regardlna the
sq. ft, or number of plants that will be arown there.
Charitable Plans and Strata9IH Appllcant lndlc;;ites they will work with local charltlcs llke New World Flood
to :assist In dolne eood works In the Lanslna community. ~cks sufficient ~ 1 details,• dollar commitment amount, and proof of any actual payment or
cicecutcd agreement.
Number of Jobs at the Provlslonln1 Ccnler
Calecory lhresholds: 1 = < 6 Jobs, Insufficient
det1lls; 2 = < 6 Jobs, sufficient dctalls; 3 = 6 Applicanl indiutes 1010 20 full·time positions will be created in L.anstnc at Jobs, sufficient details; 4 = > 6 Jobs 5 4 1hc provhlonlng center. Passing reference Is made to local hiring and Insufficient detalls; 5 = > 6 Jabs, employee tnlnlne. Falls short of an optlm1l level of details. sufficient/good details.
Amount and Type of Compensation (PC) Appllcant Indicates aU PC ~ployees will cam at least $15 per hour but 2 1 provides Insufficient additional dctalli.
-57-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Ranking
Percent of Employees Earning At Least
$15/Hour) {PC)
Projected Annu;il Budcet and Rewcnue (PC)
SuH/clent Financl;al Resources
Buslneu EMperhmce
Content and Sufficiency of lnlorm:ition;
Proresslonallsm of submlued documentation
Including dear labelin11 of required items
Buffering between residential zoned areas
and cst.abHshment
Increased traffic on side streets will be scored
lower
Enlrance and c11il on main slrects, adcqUile
parking 1101 on residcntl<11I streets, Quality of
Securit\I Pl;in
Plan to meet with neighborhood
organizations,
lmrirovcments made or proposed lo building
Pl.an to mi11lmlze/ellmlna1e traffic
Pl.an to mlnimlz"/ellmlnate noise
Plan lo mlnlmlze/ellminatc odor
LPO Complalnts
Demo or Regulatory Compliance
Ullgallon History
Tot;i.I
5
10
3
2
3
100 50
ApplieiJnl indicates all provisioning center employees will earn at least
SJ.S/hour.
Applicant provides detailed projected annual budget and revenue data
(e.g., $1.0 million In ew:pens.M oand $1.38 m~Jion in grou rcvcnuu during
year 1}. However, there Is a disconnect regarding monthly rent payments
as the financ.lal tables Indicate So and the lease agreement Indicates
$1,942.20 during months 7 through 36.
Appllcant does not provide rotnplcte litia.atlon complJ.ance verlOatlon
forms for all key team members (I.e., Putrus missing). Provide CPA attested
510Jtement that RODA Investments has access 10 $125.7K In llquld capltal
from cash on hand and bank accounts. Appllant also stales If there Is any
concern about funding avallabillty theywlll produce, upon request,
promluorv notes or other leg;i;I documents needed to evidence Immediate.
availability of funds to RJOPC. Given there are four described venture,,
there ls deflnlte concern about proven finandilll resources being spread too
thin.
Applicant lndlcilltes they llillve decades of appllcable business experience
(e.g .. marketing, retail, business management and ownership, clc.).
However, they do not rerlect any medical marihuanill Industry experience.
Lacks the optimal amount of applicable business experlen~.
Appllcatlon submitted by Grewal law with lntroducto~ letter
In small strip mall with no rcsldenllal
No side streets
dose to Jolly & Ccd;ir Intersection; poor security pliln
No plan
Tic.kcted by Buildin& Silfcty
notr<11fflc
no noise pl<11n
no odor plan
TRADE SEX. FOR MM, 4 B&E alanns-1 anauk-3 fighl caUl-6 o\horcaUs-1
thra:il-1 medlcal-1 hud-1 chadc sacurity-2 5U5pldou1 parson -1 thr111t-
Cad1rJoly plua, 21
majortaxluue
no litlgatlon history
-58 -
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Scoring
Applicant Name
Applicant Address
Marketing, Advcrtfslnc and Promotion
Tanalble Capital Investment In the CJty of
Lan sins
(Investment In applicants ottter
provlslon!nc centers was not Included in
score)
Job Creation
Financial Structure and Finan cine
Plans to Integrate Faclllty with Other
Esubllshments
Charlrible Plans and Strategies
Number of Jabs at the Provi51onlne
Canter (ateeoryThresholds: 1 = < 6 ]obs,
lnsuffident dculls; 2: < 6 Jobs, 5uffldent
detalls: 3 =&Jobs, sufficient detafls; 4: >
6 Jobs Insufficient detalls; S = > 6 Jobs,
sufflclent/1ood det1Us.
Amount and Type of Compensation {PC)
Appllcant provides 11 brief general
discussion rc/atlne to mark!!tlni:.
advertfsinc. promotion, and minor
mlnlmlntlon, lndudlnc a few examples
(e.g., no cartoon flgur~. ate restrfcted
website). lacks suffidcnt details and
uamples.
Applicant provides a gcnerk 01.1erview
lndlcatlngtheywlll rent& a
(1,250 sq. ft.) and pursue operating,
grower, and processing racilitlcs in the
future, and acquire products from local
c:ultfviiltors .. nd production facilities. Lacks
details about lnlee:rated orcanlzatlons, an
Indication of capital dollar amounts to be
invested, property tax revenue
generation, etc.
Applicant only Indicates they wHI hire loc:il
citizens and veterans and have 8 to 10 full·
time employees at the providonlne center
In the first year. Lacks sufficient details
and falls short of an optimal number of
)obi.
Applicant provfdes proof of $102,000 In
the bank (bank statement) and fndlc.illes
startup costs will lucely be covered
through inltlal capital Investment Lacks
sufficient dctalfs and support documents
(e.c., caplt:al requirements).
Appllcant does not provide ;;my details
tei:ardlne its plans to Integrate the
provisioning center with other
establlshments.
about Its chOOtab1e ?fans and stratecles,
lndltatins It will pay up to around $16K
aMvally to cover employee volunteer
work (assuming 10 employees each
working 104 hours/year). lacks sufticient
specific eKamples, falls short or optimal
dollar commitment potential, and lacks
Applleant Indicates there will b~ 8 to 10
full·tlmc empfoyces at thl! provl"onlnt
cenlerwlthln the first ye&Jr. Falls 1hort of
an op!lmal level of detail~.
App/leant Indicates they will offer
competitive and sustainable wa~es
($15.50/hour minimum) but does not
p<o\lide :1n optimal amount of support
dctarls.
-59-
City of Lansing Provisioning Center Scoring
Applicant Name
Applicant Address
Percent of Emptovees Earning Al Least
$15/Hour) (PC]
ProJected Annual Budget and Revenue
(PCI
Sufficient Finandal Rcsource:i
Business Experience
Content and Sufficiency of Information;
Profcssiom11ism of submitted
documentation lndudlng cloar labclina of
required Items
Bufferlnc between resldcntlal toned arcu
and csbb/ishmcnt
Increased traffic on side strcl!ts will be
scored lower
Entrance omd c11:1t on main streets,
adequate pMklni not on residcntl;il
strcetl, Q.ua\lty of Security Pian
Pfan to meet with ner~hborhood
organlzaUons,
Improvements made or proposed to
bulldins
Plan to mlnlmlze/ellmlnate traffic
Pliln to mfnlmlze/ellmlnatc noise
Pliln to minimlze/ellmlnate odor
LPO Complalnts
Demo of Aeculatory Compliance
Llllgatlon History
Total Score
. . ·,
so
Appllumt Indicates that illl of their
employees wlh urn at least $15.50 per
hour.
Applicant provides detallcd projected
annual budect and revenue data (e.£.,
$1.Dl mdlion in expenses <1nd $1.38
mllllon In revenues durln11yc:u1) that arc
undemandable .
Applicant does not provide litlgatlon
compliance verification forms for all key
teaam members (i.e., onl.).
Applicant provides proo 2,000 In
the bank (bnnk statement) and indicates
sunup costs will larsely be covered
through Initial capUal Investment. lacks
sufficient detaUs and support documents
(e.e., capital requirements).
Appl/cant Indicates they have about 13
years of appllcable businen management
experience but no rnedkal marihuana
fridustry cxperl~ce. Lacks the optimal
amount of applicable buslncn ekperience.
Minimum submitted. Not organized
Sec pf;an weak
plan meet with Eutslde Nclghbrhood, Pl
29
no tmprovemcnU planned
traffic plan lnduded
no noise plan
Use of airtight container, not any detail
beycndthillt
1 B&E illarm • 1 Check Sec.· 1 Uiruu • 1
olhtr,-1 cells
no bx issues, iUcgal temp signs
Clear hlnorv
-60-
I
O'\ t-'
I
US POSTAGE & FEES PAID
PRIORITY MAIL
FLAT-RATE ENVELOPE ComPlsPrice
06250009993647
7933081
FROM48933 p
111~1~11~~1
stal'tl;IS encitcla
10/1912018
PRIORITY MAIL 2-DAYTM
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing Ml 48933
RJOPC Investments LLC
0004
jco68]
SHIP
TO: 31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills Ml 48334-2557
USPS TRACKING#
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stamJ)s endicia Shipping Label Receipt
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Weight: 1 lbs.
Print Date: ~0/19/2018 Mailing Date: 10/1912018
From: Chris Swope
To:
Lansing City Clerk's Office
124 W Michigan Ave Floor 9
Lansing MI 48933
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills Ml 48334-2557
USPS
Postmark
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Confinnatlon™ service on Priority Mail services with use of this efeclroric shipping label.
Postmark reqlired if fee refund requested. Delivery infonnation is not available by phone for the
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Instructions:
1. Adhere shipping label to package with tape or glue -DO NOT TAPE
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2. Place the label so it does not wrap around the edge of the package.
3. This package may be deposited in any collection box, handed to
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4. Each confirmation number is unique and can be used only once -
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5. You must mail this package on the "mail date" that is specified
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October 19, 2018
RJOPC Investments LLC
31000 Northwestern Hwy
Farmington Hills, Ml 48334
Dear Provisioning Center Applicant:
Chris Swope
Lansing City Clerk
Your appeal before the City of Lansing Medical Marihuana Commission will be held during
the regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission on Friday, November 16, 2018, at 2:00
PM in the Conference Room in the City Clerk Election Unit located at 2500 S Washington
Avenue in Lansing. The entrance, with ample free parking, is at the back of the building .
Per Lansing City Ordinance 1300.3(e), the Commission's review of the appeal shall not be
de novo. The Medical Marihuana Commission Appeal will become a matter of public
record. The Commission shall only overturn, or modify, a decision or finding of the Clerk if
it finds such decision or finding to be arbitrary or capricious and not supported by material,
substantial, and competent facts on the whole record considered by the Clerk in arriving at
such decision or finding. The presentation timeline used by the Commission during the
meeting for your appeal presentation is enclosed. No additional materials may be
submitted for review.
Chapter 1300 provides that should the applicant not receive a license, one-half the
application fee shall be returned. This refund will be processed after all appeals are
exhausted.
If you have begun business operations pursuant to State Emergency Rule 19 and
Executive Order 2017-02, you must cease operations.
Sincerely,
Chris Swope, Master Municipal Clerk
Lansing City Clerk
Lansing City Clerk's Office
Ninth Floor, City Hall, 124 W Mir ... =--n Ave, Lansing, Ml 48933-1695
517-483-4131 -62-·377-0068 FAX
www.lansingmi.gov/clerk city.clerk@lansingmi.gov